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We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer confined to a square box. Results of Monte Carlo simulations show the existence of a shape transition when the persistence length of the polymer becomes comparable to the dimensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Y. Liu , B. Chakraborty

Using field theoretic approach, we study equilibrium shape deformation of a vesicle induced by the presence of enclosed flexible polymers, which is a simple model of drug delivery system or endocytosis. To evaluate the total free energy of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yutaka Oya , Katsuhiko Sato , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

Amorphization during severe plastic deformation has been observed in various crystalline materials, yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study introduces a novel phase-field model at the mesoscale, integrating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Yuntong Huang , Shuyang Dai , Chuqi Chen , Yang Xiang

We present a unified theory for the longitudinal dynamic response of a stiff polymer in solution to various external perturbations (mechanical excitations, hydrodynamic flows, electrical fields, temperature quenches ...) that can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

Multi-component polymer mixtures are ubiquitous in biological self-organization but are notoriously difficult to study computationally. Plagued by both slow single molecule relaxation times and slow equilibration within dense mixtures,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Emmit K. Pert , Clay H. Batton , Sherry Li , Steven Dunne , Grant M. Rotskoff

In this paper, we develop a high-order adaptive virtual element method (VEM) to simulate the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) model in arbitrary domains. The VEM is very flexible in handling general polygon elements and can treat hanging…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Huayi Wei , Xin Wang , Chunyu Chen , Kai Jiang

A method for calculating the pressure tensor in constant-volume Monte Carlo simulations of convex bodies is presented. In contrast to other approaches, the method requires only an isotropic scaling of the simulation box, and the counting of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael P. Allen

A variational approach is presented to calculate the stress field generated by a system of dislocations. It is shown that in the simplest case, when the material containing the dislocations obeys Hooke's law the variational framework gives…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-15 István Groma , Géza Györgyi , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

We simulate a series of model polymer composites, composed of linear polymer strands and spherical, monodisperse filler particles (FP). These molecular dynamics simulations implement a coarse-grained, bead-spring force field and we vary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-09 John J. Karnes , Supun S. Mohottalalage , Amitesh Maiti , Andrew P. Saab , Todd H. Weisgraber

This paper proposes a phase space to compare the static packings of a granular system compatible to a macrostate that is set by the external stress. The nature of this phase space is analyzed, showing that the consideration of the allowed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ignacio G. Tejada

Accurate simulation of deformation processes at the atomic scale is critical for predicting the mechanical response of materials and particularly the calculation of directional flow stresses. This work presents a method for applying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Eliott T. Dubois , Paul Lafourcade , Jean-Bernard Maillet

We calculate the vacuum fluctuation of the stress tensor of a higher-derivative theory around a thin cosmic string. To this end, we adopt the method to obtain the stress tensor from the effective action developed by Gibbons et al. By their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The phase separation of a simple binary mixture of incompatible linear polymers in solution is investigated using an extension of the sedimentation equilibrium method, whereby the osmotic pressure of the mixture is extracted from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Chris I. Addison , Pierre-Arnaud Artola , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Ard A. Louis

Stress tensors are derived for the multiparticle collision dynamics algorithm, a particle-based mesoscale simulation method for fluctuating fluids, resembling those of atomistic or molecular systems. Systems with periodic boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roland G. Winkler , Chien-Cheng Huang

To account for phenomenological theories and a set of invariants, stress and strain are usually decomposed into a pair of pressure and deviatoric stress and a pair of volumetric strain and deviatoric strain. However, the conventional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 HyunSuk Lee , Jinkyu Kim

Hybrid particle-field methods are computationally efficient approaches for modelling soft matter systems. So far applications of these methodologies have been limited to constant volume conditions. Here, we reformulate particle-field…

The combination of Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation and experimental photo-elasticity provides both qualitative and quantitative information about the stress field in a polymer composite and particularly along the fibre-matrix…

Biologically inspired pressure actuated cellular structures can alter their shape through pressure variations. Previous work introduced a computational framework for pressure actuated cellular structures which was limited to two cell rows…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-10 Markus Pagitz , Remco I. Leine

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura
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