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Stochastic webs were discovered, first by Arnold for multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, and later by Chernikov et al. for the low-dimensional case. Generated by weak perturbations, they consist of thread-like regions of chaotic dynamics…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. M. Soskin , P. V. E. McClintock , T. M. Fromhold , I. A. Khovanov , R. Mannella

Connectivity and reachability on temporal networks, which can describe the spreading of a disease, decimation of information or the accessibility of a public transport system over time, have been among the main contemporary areas of study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

We study an extension of Duncan Watts' 2002 model of information cascades in social networks where edge weights are taken to be random, an innovation motivated by recent applications of cascade analysis to systemic risk in financial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-27 T. R. Hurd , James P. Gleeson

We considered diffusion-driven processes on small-world networks with distance-dependent random links. The study of diffusion on such networks is motivated by transport on randomly folded polymer chains, synchronization problems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Balazs Kozma , Matthew B. Hastings , G. Korniss

We study the universality class for localization which arises from models of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation symmetries. Two-dimensional systems in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , N. Read , V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , A. W. W. Ludwig

We develop a general theory for percolation in directed random networks with arbitrary two point correlations and bidirectional edges, that is, edges pointing in both directions simultaneously. These two ingredients alter the previously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Boguna , M. A. Serrano

We study the behavior of the random walk in a continuum independent long-range percolation model, in which two given vertices $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability that asymptotically behaves like $|x-y|^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>d$,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-30 Ercan Sönmez , Arnaud Rousselle

Percolation theory concerns the emergence of connected clusters that percolate through a networked system. Previous studies ignored the effect that a node outside the percolating cluster may actively induce its inside neighbours to exit the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou , Yang-Yu Liu

The internal organization of complex networks often has striking consequences on either their response to external perturbations or on their dynamical properties. In addition to small-world and scale-free properties, clustering is the most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Pol Colomer-de-Simon , Marian Boguna

The two-dimensional (2D) random-bond Ising model has a novel multicritical point on the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase boundary. This random phase transition is one of the simplest examples of a 2D critical point occurring at both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sora Cho , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The renormalization theory of the quantum Hall effect relies primarily on the non-perturbative concept of theta renormalization by instantons. Within the generalized non-linear sigma model approach initiated by Finkelstein we obtain the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 A. M. M. Pruisken , I. S. Burmistrov

Various approaches and measures from network analysis have been applied to granular and particulate networks to gain insights into their structural, transport, failure-propagation and other systems-level properties. In this article, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Silvia Nauer , Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

Quantum walks, both discrete (coined) and continuous time, form the basis of several quantum algorithms and have been used to model processes such as transport in spin chains and quantum chemistry. The enhanced spreading and mixing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Godfrey Leung , Paul Knott , Joe Bailey , Viv Kendon

We consider single-particle quantum transport on parametrized complex networks. Based on general arguments regarding the spectrum of the corresponding Hamiltonian, we derive bounds for a measure of the global transport efficiency defined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Nikolaj Kulvelis , Maxim Dolgushev , Oliver Muelken

We adjust the classical random waypoint mobility model used in the study of telecommunication networks to a more realistic setting by allowing participants of the network to return to popular places and individual homes. We show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Carina Betken , Hanna Döring

Crystals arise as the result of the breaking of a spatial translation symmetry. Similarly, translation symmetries can also be broken in time so that discrete time crystals appear. Here, we introduce a method to describe, characterize, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 M. P. Estarellas , T. Osada , V. M. Bastidas , B. Renoust , K. Sanaka , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

Dynamical networks are powerful tools for modeling a broad range of complex systems, including financial markets, brains, and ecosystems. They encode how the basic elements (nodes) of these systems interact altogether (via links) and evolve…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Edward Laurence , Nicolas Doyon , Louis J Dubé , Patrick Desrosiers

We introduce a network model to describe two-dimensional disordered electron systems with spin-orbit scattering. The network model is defined by a discrete unitary time evolution operator. We establish by numerical transfer matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rainer Merkt , Martin Janssen , Bodo Huckestein

The quantum spin Hall effect shares many similarities (and some important differences) with the quantum Hall effect for the electric charge. As with the quantum (electric charge) Hall effect, there exists a correspondence between bulk and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry , Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki