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H2O is an important constituent in planetary bodies, controlling habitability and, in geologically-active bodies, plate tectonics. At pressures within the interior of many planets, the H-bonds in H2O collapse into stronger, ionic bonds.…

The effects of pressure on the superconducting properties of a Bi-based layered superconductor La2O2Bi3Ag0.6Sn0.4S6, which possesses a four-layer-type conducting layer, have been studied through the electrical resistance and magnetic…

We studied the crystal and magnetic structure of Ca2RuO4 by different diffraction techniques under high pressure. The observed first order phase transition at moderate pressure (0.5 GPa) between the insulating phase and the metallic high…

We have studied radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasmas in pure O2 using single mode laser cavity ringdown spectroscopy of oxygen atoms at 630 nm. The absolute atom densities and translational temperatures were determined over a range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Shu Zhang , Andrey Volynets , Garrett A. Curley , Jean-Paul Booth

Motivated by an experimental finding on the density of supercooled water at high pressure [O. Mishima, J. Chem. Phys. 133, 144503 (2010)] we performed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations study of bulk water in the isothermal-isobaric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Solomon F. Duki , Mesfin Tsige

The structural properties of Thallium (III) oxide (Tl2O3) have been studied both experimentally and theoretically under compression at room temperature. X-ray powder diffraction measurements up to 37.7 GPa have been complemented with ab…

We investigate the properties of water along the liquid/vapor coexistence line in the supercooled regime down to the no-man's land. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the TIP4P/2005 liquid/vapor interface in the range 198 -- 348 K…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Alexander Gorfer , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

Studies of liquid water in its supercooled region have led to many insights into the structure and behavior of water. While bulk water freezes at its homogeneous nucleation temperature of approximately 235 K, for protein hydration water,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Marco G. Mazza , Kevin Stokely , Sara E. Pagnotta , Fabio Bruni , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

We study dynamical phase transitions in a model supercooled liquid. These transitions occur in ensembles of trajectories that are biased towards low (or high) dynamical activity. We compare two different measures of activity that were…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

The high-pressure structural behavior of lanthanum monochalcogenides is investigated by theory and experiment. Theory comprises density functional calculations of LaS, LaSe and LaTe with the general gradient approximation for exchange and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Vaitheeswaran , V. Kanchana , S. Heathman , M. Idiri , T. Le Bihan , A. Svane , A. Delin , B. Johansson

The evolution of topology of the B-B2O3 phase diagram has been studied at pressures up to 24 GPa using models of phenomenological thermodynamics with interaction parameters derived from experimental data on phase equilibria at high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Vladimir Z. Turkevich , Dmitry V. Turkevich , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

We report here a study of reversible pressure-induced structural transformation between two amorphous forms of SO$_2$: molecular at pressures below 26 GPa and polymeric above this pressure, at temperatures of 77 - 300 K. The transformation…

We probe the physical conditions in high-redshift damped Ly-alpha systems using the observed molecular fraction and the rotational excitation of molecular hydrogen. We report two new detections of H2 at z = 2.402 and 1.989 toward,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , F. Le Petit , R. Srianand , A. Smette

The high-pressure dynamics of a computer-modeled silica melt is studied in the framework of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) using static-structure input from molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulation. The theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann , J. Horbach

We study water-hydrogen mixtures under planetary interior conditions using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We determine the thermodynamic properties of various water-hydrogen mixing ratios at temperatures of 2000 and 6000 K for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Francois Soubiran , Burkhard Militzer

Quantum nuclear zero-point motions in solid H$_2$ and D$_2$ under pressure are investigated at 80 K up to 160 GPa by first-principles path-integral molecular dynamics calculations. Molecular orientations are well-defined in phase II of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Grégory Geneste , Marc Torrent , François Bottin , Paul Loubeyre

Structural, magnetic and electrical-transport properties of {\alpha}-LiFeO2, crystallizing in the rock salt structure with random distribution of Li and Fe ions, have been studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, 57Fe M\"ossbauer…

Liquid-liquid and liquid-vapor coexistence regions of various water models were determined by MC simulations of isotherms of density fluctuation restricted systems and by Gibbs ensemble MC simulations. All studied water models show multiple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ivan Brovchenko , Alfons Geiger , Alla Oleinikova

We investigate the temperature distribution of CO-dark molecular hydrogen (H2) in a series of disk galaxies simulated using the AREPO moving-mesh code. In conditions similar to those in the Milky Way, we find that H2 has a flat temperature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Simon C. O. Glover , Rowan J. Smith

We combine two first-principles computer simulation techniques, path integral Monte-Carlo and density functional theory molecular dynamics, to determine the equation of state of magnesium oxide in the regime of warm dense matter, with…