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There is a broad interest in enhancing the strength of light-atom interactions to the point where injecting a single photon induces a nonlinear material response. Here, we show theoretically that sub-Doppler-cooled, two-level atoms that are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

We investigate the connection between local structure and dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids. Through the study of four different models we show that the correlation between a particle's mobility and the degree of local order in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Glen M. Hocky , Daniele Coslovich , Atsushi Ikeda , David R. Reichman

We propose a statistical framework to quantify location and co-location associations of economic activities using information-theoretic measures. We relate the resulting measures to existing measures of revealed comparative advantage,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-23 Alje van Dam , Andres Gomez-Lievano , Frank Neffke , Koen Frenken

Realignment operation has a significant role in detecting bound as well as free entanglement. Just like partial transposition, it is also based on permutations of the matrix elements. However, the physical implementation of realignment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Shruti Aggarwal , Satyabrata Adhikari

In the present paper we discuss some recent versions of localisation methods for calculations in the groups of points of algebraic-like and classical-like groups. Namely, we describe relative localisation, universal localisation, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-06-12 R. Hazrat , A. V. Stepanov , N. A. Vavilov , Z. Zhang

We present an information-theoretic approach inspired by distributional clustering to assess the structural heterogeneity of particulate systems. Our method identifies communities of particles that share a similar local structure by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Joris Paret , Robert L. Jack , Daniele Coslovich

Many engineering structures are composed of weakly coupled sectors assembled in a cyclic and ideally symmetric configuration, which can be simplified as forced Duffing oscillators. In this paper, we study the emergence of localized states…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Papangelo , F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , M. Ciavarella , N. Hoffmann

We investigate the renormalization group flows and fixed point structure of many coupled minimal models. The models are coupled two by two by energy-energy couplings. We take the general approach where the bare couplings are all taken to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. -A. Lewis , P. Simon

We investigate the self-organization of point-particles with short-range interactions modeled via simple 1D and 2D Hubbard-like models. We show how various properties emerge such as, boson-like ordering leading to topological structures in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We introduce two partially overlapping classes of pathwise dualities between interacting particle systems that are based on commutative monoids (semigroups with a neutral element) and semirings, respectively. For interacting particle…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Jan Niklas Latz , Jan M. Swart

Using computer simulations, we show that the localized low frequency normal modes of a configuration in a supercooled liquid are strongly correlated with the irreversible structural reorganization of the particles within that configuration.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

In this paper we propose a new efficient interpolation tool, extremely suitable for large scattered data sets. The partition of unity method is used and performed by blending Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) as local approximants and using…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-18 R. Cavoretto , A. De Rossi , E. Perracchione

We provide several applications of a previously introduced isomorphism between physical operations acting on two systems and entangled states [1]. We show: (i) how to implement (weakly) non-local two qubit unitary operations with a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

Identifying local structural motifs and packing patterns of molecular solids is a challenging task for both simulation and experiment. We demonstrate two novel approaches to characterize local environments in different polymorphs of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Daisuke Kuroshima , Michael Kilgour , Mark E. Tuckerman , Jutta Rogal

Quantum particles in a disordered potential, photons or classical waves in a random medium, or the universe expansion in a fluctuating cosmic field, all share Anderson localization as a communality. In general, localization is enhanced for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Hichem Eleuch , Michael Hilke

Electronic nearsightedness is one of the fundamental principles governing the behavior of condensed matter and supporting its description in terms of local entities such as chemical bonds. Locality also underlies the tremendous success of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Andrea Grisafi , Jigyasa Nigam , Michele Ceriotti

A voxelization based post-processing algorithm is proposed to analyze the packing of non-spherical particle assemblies simulated using the Discrete Element Method. Voxelization of the particle data allows for isolating the geometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Venkata Rama Manoj Pola , Raghuram Karthik Desu , Ratna Kumar Annabattula

We show that quasi localized low-frequency modes in the vibrational spectrum can be used to construct soft spots, or regions vulnerable to rearrangement, which serve as a universal tool for the identification of flow defects in solids. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joerg Rottler , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Andrea J. Liu

Topological defects in low-dimensional non-linear systems feature a sliding-to-pinning transition of relevance for a variety of research fields, ranging from biophysics to nano- and solid-state physics. We find that the dynamics after a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 L. Timm , H. Weimer , L. Santos , T. E. Mehlstäubler

A many-body atomic system coupled to quantized light is subject to weak measurement. Instead of coupling light to the on-site density, we consider the quantum backaction due to the measurement of matter-phase-related variables such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Wojciech Kozlowski , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov