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We demonstrate a cooperative optical non-linearity caused by dipolar interactions between Rydberg atoms in an ultra-cold atomic ensemble. By coupling a probe transition to the Rydberg state we map the strong dipole-dipole interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 J. D. Pritchard , A. Gauguet , K. J. Weatherill , M. P. A. Jones , C. S. Adams

We study localization of atomic position when a three-level atom interacts with a quantized standing-wave field in the Ramsey interferometer setup. Both the field quadrature amplitude and the atomic internal state are measured to obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyunchul Nha , Jai-Hyung Lee , Joon-Sung Chang , Kyungwon An

Anticipating the low energy arrangements of atoms in space is an indispensable scientific task. Modern stochastic approaches to searching for these configurations depend on the optimisation of structures to nearby local minima in the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Chris J. Pickard

A new model for calculating the structure of bound states of interacting particles is considered. The model takes into account the noncommutativity of the space and impulse operators plus the correlation equations for the indeterminacy of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Steshenko

We investigate localization of a source based on angle of arrival (AoA) measurements made at a geographically dispersed network of cooperating receivers. The goal is to efficiently compute accurate estimates despite outliers in the AoA…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Bharath Ananthasubramaniam , Upamanyu Madhow

We apply a number of atomic decomposition schemes across the standard QM7 dataset -- a small model set of organic molecules at equilibrium geometry -- to inspect the possible emergence of trends among contributions to atomization energies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

An original graph clustering approach to efficient localization of error covariances is proposed within an ensemble-variational data assimilation framework. Here the localization term is very generic and refers to the idea of breaking up a…

The phenomenon of solidification of a substance from its liquid phase is of the greatest practical and theoretical importance, and atomistic simulations can provide precious information towards its understanding and control. Unfortunately,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Tarak Karmakar , Michele Invernizzi , Valerio Rizzi , Michele Parrinello

Strongly interacting binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface are examined by theory, computer simulation and experiment. The mixture exhibits a partial clustering in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norman Hoffmann , Florian Ebert , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret

A simulation study demonstrates that localization can arise as the result of the breakdown of stable quasi-crystal-like atomic configurations. Samples produced at elevated quench rates and via more energetic processes contain a lower…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yunfeng Shi , Michael L. Falk

We use computer simulations to explore the manner in which the particle displacements on intermediate time scales in supercooled fluids correlate to their dynamic structural environment. The fluid we study, a binary mixture of hard spheres,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-11 William P. Krekelberg , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

In this article the most fundamental decomposition-based optimization method - block coordinate search, based on the sequential decomposition of problems in subproblems - and building performance simulation programs are used to reason about…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-12 Gian Luca Brunetti

The concept of randomized measurements on individual particles has proven to be useful for analyzing quantum systems and is central for methods like shadow tomography of quantum states. We introduce $\textit{collective}$ randomized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Satoya Imai , Géza Tóth , Otfried Gühne

An extended interference pattern close to surface may result in both a transmissive or evanescent surface fields for large area manipulation of trapped particles. The affinity of differing particle sizes to a moving standing wave light…

This study combines simulated annealing with delta evaluation to solve the joint stratification and sample allocation problem. In this problem, atomic strata are partitioned into mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive strata. Each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Mervyn O'Luing , Steven Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

We present a novel approach for relocalization or place recognition, a fundamental problem to be solved in many robotics, automation, and AR applications. Rather than relying on often unstable appearance information, we consider a situation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Lan Hu , Zhongwei Luo , Runze Yuan , Yuchen Cao , Jiaxin Wei , Kai Wangand Laurent Kneip

Based on the realignment moments of density matrix, we study parameterized entanglement criteria for bipartite and multipartite states. By adjusting the different parameter values, our criterion can detect not only bound entangled states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Hui Zhao , Shu-Ying Zhuang , Naihuan Jing , Mei-Ming Zhang

We introduce new entanglement monotones which generalize, to the case of many parties, those which give rise to the majorization-based partial ordering of bipartite states' entanglement. We give some examples of restrictions they impose on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Barnum , N. Linden

Colocalization is a powerful tool to study the interactions between fluorescently labeled molecules in biological fluorescence microscopy. However, existing techniques for colocalization analysis have not undergone continued development…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Shulei Wang , Ellen T. Arena , Kevin W. Eliceiri , Ming Yuan

Finding a comprehensive and general description of the collective Lamb shift and cooperative broadening in a radiatively interacting system is a long-standing open question. Both energy levels and linewidth of individual atoms are modified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Hanzhen Ma , Susanne F. Yelin