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In many physically realistic models of quantum computation, Pauli exchange interactions cause a subset of two-qubit errors to occur as a first order effect of couplings within the computer, even in the absence of interactions with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Mary Beth Ruskai

Inter-valley interference between degenerate conduction band minima has been shown to lead to oscillations in the exchange energy between neighbouring phosphorus donor electron states in silicon \cite{Koiller02,Koiller02A}. These same…

Electron spins in Si/SiGe quantum wells suffer from nearly degenerate conduction band valleys, which compete with the spin degree of freedom in the formation of qubits. Despite attempts to enhance the valley energy splitting…

Silicon has many attractive properties for quantum computing, and the quantum dot architecture is appealing because of its controllability and scalability. However, the multiple valleys in the silicon conduction band are potentially a…

We report magneto-transport studies of InAs/GaSb bilayer quantum wells in a regime where the interlayer tunneling between the electron and hole gases is suppressed. When the chemical potential is tuned close to the charge neutrality point,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Di Xiao , Lun-Hui Hu , Chao-Xing Liu , Nitin Samarth

Entangling two quantum bits by letting them interact is the crucial requirements for building a quantum processor. For qubits based on the spin of the electron, these two-qubit gates are typically performed by exchange interaction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Fabian Hassler , Gianluigi Catelani , Hendrik Bluhm

Since the concepts for the implementation of data storage and logic gates used in conventional electronics cannot be simply downscaled to the level of single molecule devices, new architectural paradigms are needed, where quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Robert Stadler

A Post-Quantum Key Exchange is needed since the availability of quantum computers that allegedly allow breaking classical algorithms like Diffie-Hellman, El Gamal, RSA and others within a practical amount of time is broadly assumed in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 G. Brands , C. B. Roellgen , K. U. Vogel

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $^{119}$Sn nuclei in a silicon semiconductor could make excellent qubits. Nuclear spins in silicon are known to have long coherence times. Tin is isoelectronic with silicon, so we expect electrons can easily shuttle from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Wayne M. Witzel , Jesse J. Lutz , Dwight R. Luhman

Nanofabricated metal gate electrodes are commonly used to confine and control electrons in electrostatically defined quantum dots. However, these same gates impart strain-induced potential fluctuations that can potentially impair device…

Exchange interaction has been studied for electrons in coupled quantum dots (QD's) by a configuration interaction method using confinement potentials with different profiles. The confinement potential has been parametrized by a two-centre…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Kwasniowski , J. Adamowski

The strong spin-orbit interaction in silicon and germanium hole quantum dots enables all-electric microwave control of single spins but is unsuited for multi-spin exchange-only qubits that rely on scalable discrete signals to suppress…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Stefano Bosco , Maximilian Rimbach-Russ

Graphene nanoribbon quantum dot qubits have been proposed as promising candidates for quantum computing applications to overcome the spin-decoherence problems associated with typical semiconductor (e.g. GaAs) quantum dot qubits. We perform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Chih-Chieh Chen , Yia-Chung Chang

Full-scale quantum computers require the integration of millions of quantum bits. The promise of leveraging industrial semiconductor manufacturing to meet this requirement has fueled the pursuit of quantum computing in silicon quantum dots.…

The optically induced indirect exchange interaction between spins in two quantum dots is investigated theoretically. We present a microscopic formulation of the interaction between the localized spin and the itinerant carriers including the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ramon , Y. Lyanda-Geller , T. L. Reinecke , L. J. Sham

Studies of different experimental groups that explore the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon semiconductor systems ((100) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and (100) SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-15 V. T. Dolgopolov

Because of their long coherence times and potential for scalability, semiconductor quantum-dot spin qubits hold great promise for quantum information processing. However, maintaining high connectivity between quantum-dot spin qubits, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Haifeng Qiao , Yadav P. Kandel , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra , Xuedong Hu , John M. Nichol

We theoretically study the interaction of a heavy hole with nuclear spins in a quasi-two-dimensional III-V semiconductor quantum dot and the resulting dephasing of heavy-hole spin states. It has frequently been stated in the literature that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Jan Fischer , W. A. Coish , D. V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

Assembling future large-scale quantum computers out of smaller, specialized modules promises to simplify a number of formidable science and engineering challenges. One of the primary challenges in developing a modular architecture is in…

Two closely spaced dangling bonds positioned on a silicon surface and sharing an excess electron are revealed to be a strong candidate for a charge qubit. Based on our study of the coherent dynamics of this qubit, its extremely high…