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相关论文: Optimized production of a cesium Bose-Einstein con…

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We present a simple and optimal experimental scheme for an all-optical production of a sodium spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). With this scheme, we demonstrate that the number of atoms in a pure BEC can be greatly boosted by a factor…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-18 J. Jiang , L. Zhao , M. Webb , N. Jiang , H. Yang , Y. Liu

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been confined in an optical dipole trap using a single focused infrared laser beam. This eliminates the restrictions of magnetic traps for further studies of atom lasers and Bose-Einstein…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. M. Stamper-Kurn , M. R. Andrews , A. P. Chikkatur , S. Inouye , H. -J. Miesner , J. Stenger , W. Ketterle

We demonsatrate an all optical technique to evaporatively produce sodium Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). We use a crossed-dipole trap formed from light near 1060 nm, and a simple ramp of the intensity to force evaporation. In addition, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Dumke , M. Johanning , E. Gomez , J. D. Weinstein , K. M. Jones , P. D. Lett

We report on the creation of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms in a gravito-optical surface trap. The condensate is produced a few micrometer above a dielectric surface on an evanescent-wave atom mirror. After…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Rychtarik , B. Engeser , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

We present a combined computational and experimental study to optimize the efficiency of evaporative cooling for atoms in optical dipole traps. By employing a kinetic model of evaporation, we provide a strategy for determining the optimal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Abraham J. Olson , Robert J. Niffenegger , Yong P. Chen

We have created a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb atoms directly in an optical trap. We employ a quasi-electrostatic dipole force trap formed by two crossed CO_2 laser beams. Loading directly from a sub-doppler laser-cooled cloud of atoms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. D. Barrett , J. A. Sauer , M. S. Chapman

We report a simple method for the creation of Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{85}$Rb by direct evaporation in a crossed optical dipole trap. The independent control of the trap frequencies and magnetic bias field afforded by the trapping…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 A. L. Marchant , S. Händel , S. A. Hopkins , T. P. Wiles , S. L. Cornish

To achieve Bose-Einstein condensation, one may implement evaporative cooling by dynamically regulating the power of laser beams forming the optical dipole trap. We propose and experimentally demonstrate a protocol of Bayesian optimization…

We describe an apparatus that efficiently produces $^{23}$Na Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a hybrid trap that combines a quadrupole magnetic field with a far-detuned optical dipole trap. Using a Bayesian optimization framework, we…

We report on the production of a rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate in a simplified vacuum apparatus. Magneto-optical traps with large numbers and ultra-high vacuum for moderately long conservative trap lifetimes of 16 seconds are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Dezhi Xiong , Fudong Wang , Xiaoke Li , Ting-Fai Lam , Dajun Wang

We report on the Bose-Einstein condensation of metastable Helium-4 atoms using a hybrid approach, consisting of a magnetic quadrupole and a crossed optical dipole trap. In our setup we cross the phase transition with 2x10^6 atoms, and we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Q. Bouton , R. Chang , A. L. Hoendervanger , F. Nogrette , A. Aspect , C. I. Westbrook , D. Clément

We created sodium Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged quadrupole magnetic trap (OPT). A focused, 532nm laser beam repelled atoms from the coil center where Majorana loss is significant. We produced condensates of up to $3…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Naik , C. Raman

We report on the realization of a sodium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a combined red-detuned optical dipole trap, formed by two beams crossing in a horizontal plane and a third, tightly focused dimple trap propagating vertically. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David Jacob , Emmanuel Mimoun , Luigi De Sarlo , Martin Weitz , J. Dalibard , F. Gerbier

We report on the production of ^52Cr Bose Einstein Condensates (BEC) with an all-optical method. We first load 5.10^6 metastable chromium atoms in a 1D far-off-resonance optical trap (FORT) from a Magneto Optical Trap (MOT), by combining…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Q. Beaufils , R. Chicireanu , T. Zanon , B. Laburthe-Tolra , E. Marechal , L. Vernac , J. -C. Keller , O. Gorceix

We demonstrate the fast accumulation of Cr atoms in a conservative potential from a magnetically guided atomic beam. Without laser cooling on a cycling transition, a single dissipative step realized by optical pumping allows to load atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Markus Falkenau , Valentin V. Volchkov , Jahn Rührig , Axel Griesmaier , Tilman Pfau

We report on the achieving of Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute atomic gas based on trapping atoms in tightly confining CO_2-laser dipole potentials. Quantum degeneracy of rubidium atoms is reached by direct evaporative cooling in both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Cennini , Gunnar Ritt , Carsten Geckeler , Martin Weitz

We report the all-optical production of Bose Einstein condensates (BEC) of $^{39}$K atoms. We directly load $3 \times 10^{7}$ atoms in a large volume optical dipole trap from gray molasses on the D1 transition. We then apply a small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Guillaume Salomon , Lauriane Fouché , Steven Lepoutre , Alain Aspect , Thomas Bourdel

Bose-Einstein condensates have been produced in an optical box trap. This novel optical trap type has strong confinement in two directions comparable to that which is possible in an optical lattice, yet produces individual condensates…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. P. Meyrath , F. Schreck , J. L. Hanssen , C. -S. Chuu , M. G. Raizen

We demonstrate a simple scheme to achieve fast, runaway evaporative cooling of optically trapped atoms by tilting the optical potential with a magnetic field gradient. Runaway evaporation is possible in this trap geometry due to the weak…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

We report on the generation of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a gas of chromium atoms, which will make studies of the effects of anisotropic long-range interactions in degenerate quantum gases possible. The preparation of the chromium…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Griesmaier , Jörg Werner , Sven Hensler , Jürgen Stuhler , Tilman Pfau
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