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Driven by the urgent demand for efficient cooling in microelectronics and advanced thermal management systems, difluoromethane (R32/CH2F2) has emerged as a promising candidate owing to its favorable thermophysical properties, including high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Abibat Adekoya-Olowofela , Sukriti Manna , Subramanian KRS Sankaranarayanan

In this work, the solvation and electronic structure of the aqueous chloride ion solution was investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) based \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics (AIMD). From an analysis of radial distribution…

Structure and dynamics of water remain a challenge. Resolving the properties of hydrogen bonding lies at the heart of this puzzle. Here we employ ab initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) simulations over a wide temperature range. The total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-04 John Tatini Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

Here I show that experimental and simulation data on liquid water using vibrational (infrared and Raman) and X-ray (absorption and emission) spectroscopies, as well as recent data from X-ray scattering, are fully consistent with a two-state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Lars G. M. Pettersson

The discovery of high-density liquid (HDL) and low-density liquid (LDL) water has been a major success of molecular simulations, yet extending this analysis to interfacial water is challenging due to conventional order parameters assuming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pal Jedlovszky , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

This study experimentally explores fluid breakup and Leidenfrost dynamics for droplets impacting a heated millimetric post. Using high-speed optical and infrared imaging, we investigate the droplet lifetime, breakup and boiling modes, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Junhui Li , Patricia Weisensee

Understanding the properties of warm dense hydrogen is of key importance for the modeling of compact astrophysical objects and to understand and further optimize inertial confinement fusion (ICF) applications. The work horse of warm dense…

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field $E_k^{\rm loc}$ and the dipole moment $\mu_k$ in liquid water at $T=298$ K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. We use analytic theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

The dynamics of water molecules plays a vital role in understanding water. We combined computer simulation and deep learning to study the dynamics of H-bonds between water molecules. Based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Jie Huang , Gang Huang , Shiben Li

Recent experimental advances in strongly coupled light-matter systems has sparked the development of general ab-initio methods capable of describing interacting light-matter systems from first principles. One of these methods,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Johannes Flick

The supra-molecular structure of a liquid is strongly connected to its dynamics which in turn controls macroscopic properties such as viscosity. Consequently, detailed knowledge about how this structure changes with temperature is essential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jan Philipp Gabriel , Robin Horstmann , Martin Tress

We compute the temperature-dependent barrier for alpha-relaxations in several liquids, without adjustable parameters, using experimentally determined elastic, structural, and calorimetric data. We employ the random first order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Pyotr Rabochiy , Peter G. Wolynes , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Water is an associated liquid in which the main intermolecular interaction is the hydrogen bond (HB) which is limited to four per atom, independently of the number of neighbours. We have considered a hydrogen bond net superposed on Bernal's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nara Guisoni , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

A reliable first-principles description of singlet diradical character is essential for predicting nonlinear optical and magnetic properties of molecules. Since diradical and closed-shell electronic structures differ in their distribution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Bodo Alexander Voigt , Torben Steenbock , Carmen Herrmann

This paper explores how competing interactions in the intermolecular potential of fluids affect their structural transitions. This study employs a versatile potential model with a hard core followed by two constant steps, representing wells…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Ana M. Montero , Santos B. Yuste , Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro

We study the structure and dynamics of liquid water in contact with Pd and Au (111) surfaces using \emph{ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations with and without van der Waals interactions. Our results show that the structure of water at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Luana S. Pedroza , Adrien Poissier , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

Electronic polarization and charge transfer effects play a crucial role in thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). These non-additive interactions constitute a useful tool for tuning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

To comprehend the complexities of the ice-water interface, we perform a study that attempts to correlate the altered dynamics of water to its perturbed structure at, and due to, the interface. The deviation from bulk values of structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Saumyak Mukherjee , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

A Redox Flow Battery (RFB) is one of the promising energy storage systems in power grid. An RFB has many advantages such as a quick response, a large capacity, and a scalability. Due to these advantages, an RFB can operate in mixed time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-02 Toko Mannari , Takashi Hikihara

Following a fairly comprehensive study on popular interaction potentials of water (Pusztai et al., J. Chem. Phys., 2008, 129, 184103), here two more recent polarizable potential sets, SWM4-DP (Lamoureux et al., Chem. Phys. Lett., 2006, 418,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Z. Steinczinger , L. Pusztai
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