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We derive a multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree theory for systems with particle conversion. In such systems particles of one kind can convert to another kind and the total number of particles varies in time. The theory thus extends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-07 Ofir E. Alon , Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The general expectation that, in principle, time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) be an exact formulation of the time-evolution of an interacting N-electron system is critically reexamined. It is demonstrated that the previous…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-13 J. Schirmer , A. Dreuw

We present a general formulation of the nonlinear, time-dependent current through a small interacting region, where electron energies are changed by time-dependent voltages. An exact solution is obtained for the non-interacting case when…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ned S. Wingreen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Yigal Meir

Forty-five years after the point de d\'epart [1] of density functional theory, its applications in chemistry and the study of electronic structures keep steadily growing. However, the precise form of the energy functional in terms of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Philippe Blanchard , José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

Density-dependent potentials are frequently used in materials simulations due to their approximate description of many-body effects at minimal computational cost. However, in order to apply such models to multi-component systems, an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Peter Vanya , James A. Elliott

Presently, the main methods for describing a non-equilibrium charge-transporting steady state are based on time-evolving it from the initial zero-current situation. An alternative class of theories would give the statistical non-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , H. Mera , R. W. Godby

We propose a time-dependent approach to investigate the motion of electrons in quantum pump device configurations. The occupied one-particle states are propagated in real time and used to calculate the local electron density and current. An…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

Using non-equilibrium Green's functions combined with many-body perturbation theory, we have calculated steady-state densities and currents through short interacting chains subject to a finite electric bias. By using a steady-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Daniel Karlsson , Claudio Verdozzi

Electronic response properties of high-energy density (HED) systems influence planetary structure, drive evolution of fusion targets, and underpin diagnostics in laboratory astrophysics. Real-time time-dependent density functional theory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Alina Kononov , Minh Nguyen , Andrew D. Baczewski

To construct an N-representable time-dependent density-functional theory, a generalization to the time domain of the Levy-Lieb (LL) constrained search algorithm is required. That the action is only stationary in the Dirac-Frenkel…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman

When a fluid is subject to an external field, as is the case near an interface or under spatial confinement, then the density becomes spatially inhomogeneous. Although the one-body density provides much useful information, a higher level of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-14 S. M. Tschopp , F. Sammüller , S. Hermann , M. Schmidt , J. M. Brader

A class of exclusion processes in which particles perform history-dependent random walks is introduced, stimulated by dynamic phenomena in some biological and artificial systems. The particles locally interact with the underlying substrate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Johannes H. P. Schulz , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Erwin Frey

The dynamics of a confined fluid of Bose atoms is treated within the linear response regime, with a view to establishing a current-density functional formalism for an inhomogeneous superfluid state. After evaluating in full detail a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We present a new method to describe the kinetics of driven lattice gases with particle-particle interactions beyond hard-core exclusions. The method is based on the time-dependent density functional theory for lattice systems and allows one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marcel Dierl , Philipp Maass , Mario Einax

We study the driven Brownian motion of hard rods in a one-dimensional cosine potential with an amplitude large compared to the thermal energy. In a closed system, we find surprising features of the steady-state current in dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Dominik Lips , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

In many experimental situations, a physical system undergoes stochastic evolution which may be described via random maps between two compact spaces. In the current work, we study the applicability of large deviations theory to time-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Michael Chertkov , Sergey V. Malinin , Razvan Teodorescu

While the vast majority of calculations reported on molecular conductance have been based on the static non-equilibrium Green's function formalism combined with density functional theory, in recent years a few time-depedent approaches to…

There had been consensus on what the accurate ac quantum transport theory was until some recent works challenged the conventional wisdom. Basing on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for time-dependent quantum transport, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 JianQiao Zhang , ZhenYu Yin , Xiao Zheng , ChiYung Yam , GuanHua Chen

We report on dynamical quantum transport simulations for realistic molecular devices based on an approximate formulation of time-dependent Density Functional Theory with open boundary conditions. The method allows for the computation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Christian Oppenländer , Björn Korff , Thomas A. Niehaus

We show that the particle density, $\rho(\mathbf{r})$, and the paramagnetic current density, $\mathbf{j}^{p}(\mathbf{r})$, are not sufficient to determine the set of degenerate ground-state wave functions. This is a general feature of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Andre Laestadius , Erik I. Tellgren