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Self-assembly kinetics is usually described by approaches which assume that the shape of the aggregates has a definite form (e.g., spherical, cylindrical, cubic, etc), however that is unlikely to be the case in many finite-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 L. F. Trugilho , L. G. Rizzi

Self-assembly of granular particles is of great interest in both applied and basic research. It is commonly observed that when randomly packed into a container, granular particles form disordered structures like glass. As the particles are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Reza Amirifar , Kejun Dong , Aibing Yu

Fundamental theories and models of many-body physics can be probed in experiments on ultracold atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields. In particular, of considerable interest are systems under curved confinement, since they can yield…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Fabio Cinti , Matteo Ciardi , Santi Prestipino , Giuseppe Pellicane

Biomolecular structures are assemblies of emergent anisotropic building modules such as uniaxial helices or biaxial strands. We provide an approach to understanding a marginally compact phase of matter that is occupied by proteins and DNA.…

Intracellular protein patterns regulate many vital cellular functions, such as the processing of spatiotemporal information or the control of shape deformations. To do so, pattern-forming systems can be sensitive to the cell geometry by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Tom Burkart , Benedikt J. Müller , Erwin Frey

We investigate the mechanical origin of polymorphic structures in two-dimensional tubulin assemblies, of which microtubules are the best known example. These structures feature twisted ribbons, flat tubulin sheets, macrotubules, and hoops,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Ireth García-Aguilar , Steven Zwaan , Luca Giomi

Anisotropy at the level of the inter-particle interaction provides the particles with specific instructions for the self-assembly of target structures. The ability to synthesize non-spherical colloids, together with the possibility of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Carina Karner , Christoph Dellago , Emanuela Bianchi

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study on the role of copolymer architecture in the self-assembly of binary PEO-PCL mixtures in water-THF, and show that altering the chain geometry and composition of the copolymers can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-06 M. J. Greenall , P. Schuetz , S. Furzeland , D. Atkins , D. M. A. Buzza , M. F. Butler , T. C. B. McLeish

The design of complex materials and the formation of specific patterns often arise from the properties of the individual building blocks. In this respect, colloidal systems offer a unique opportunity because nowadays they can be synthesized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Fabrizio Camerin , Emanuela Zaccarelli

The protein folding problem must ultimately be solved on all length scales from the atomic up through a hierarchy of complicated structures. By analyzing the stability of the folding process using physics and mathematics, this paper shows…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

Quasicrystals are fascinating structures, characterized by strong positional order but lacking the periodicity of a crystal. In colloidal systems, quasicrystals are typically predicted for particles with complex or highly specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Etienne Fayen , Marianne Impéror-Clerc , Laura Filion , Giuseppe Foffi , Frank Smallenburg

Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

Integrable systems in low dimensions, constructed through the symmetry reduction method, are studied using phase portrait and variable separation techniques. In particular, invariant quantities and explicit periodic solutions are…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Calzada , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Rodriguez

A formalism is developed which allows to determine the locations of all local symmetry axes of three-dimensional particles with overall icosahedral symmetry. It relies on the fact that the root system of the non-crystallographic Coxeter…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Reidun Twarock

Using a coarse-grained model, self-organized assembly of proteins (e.g. CorA and its inner segment iCorA) is studied by examining quantities such as contact profile, radius of gyration, and structure factor as a function of protein…

We present fast simulation methods for the self-assembly of complex shapes in two dimensions. The shapes are modeled via a general boundary curve and interact via a standard volume term promoting overlap and an interpenetration penalty. To…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Lukas Mayrhofer , Myfanwy E. Evans , Gero Friesecke

We present a method for discovering dense packings of general convex hard particles and apply it to study the dense packing behavior of a one-parameter family of particles with tetrahedral symmetry representing a deformation of the ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser

This work presents a microscale approach for simulating the dielectrophoresis (DEP) assembly of polarizable particles under an external electric field. The model is shown to capture interesting dynamical and topological features, such as…

Curved structures in soft matter and biological systems commonly emerge as a result of self-assembly processes where building blocks aggregate in a controlled manner, giving rise to specific system structure and properties. Learning how to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Andraž Gnidovec , Simon Čopar

The kinetics of the self-assembly of nanocomponents into a virus, nanocapsule, or other composite structure is analyzed via a multiscale approach. The objective is to achieve predictability and to preserve key atomic-scale features that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Shreif , Yinglong Miao , Peter Ortoleva