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A general stability criterion is derived for the D-dimensional ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes attractive Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a magnetic trap. These ground states are shown to avoid the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luc Berge , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study stationary clusters of vortices and antivortices in dilute pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined in nonrotating harmonic traps. Previous theoretical results on the stability properties of these topologically nontrivial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Pietila , M. Mottonen , T. Isoshima , J. A. M. Huhtamaki , S. M. M. Virtanen

We investigate the expansion dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate that consists of two components and is initially confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. We classify the possible initial states of the two-component condensate by taking…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

We theoretically analyze quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates under the influence of a harmonic trap and a narrow potential defect that moves through the atomic cloud. Performing simulations on the mean field level, we explore a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-06 I. Hans , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

We investigate the collapse of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. This is performed by numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the novel application of the Thomas-Fermi hydrodynamic equations to collapse. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , C. Ticknor , A. M. Martin , D. H. J. O'Dell

After almost half a century since the work of Anderson [Phys. Rev. {\bf 109}, 1492 (1958)], at present there is no well established theoretical framework for understanding the dynamics of interacting particles in the presence of disorder.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. G. Bhongale , Paata Kakashvili , C. J. Bolech , H. Pu

Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons is one of few macroscopic quantum phenomena observed at room temperature. Since its discovery, it became an object of intense research, which led to the observation of many exciting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 I. V. Borisenko , B. Divinskiy , V. E. Demidov , G. Li , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky , S. O. Demokritov

We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine the spatial structure of the condensate density of interacting bosons whose energy dispersion epsilon_k has two degenerate minima at finite wave-vectors q. We show that in general the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Johannes Hick , Francesca Sauli , Andreas Kreisel , Peter Kopietz

We experimentally generate two-dimensional Jones-Roberts solitons in a three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by imprinting a triangular phase pattern. By monitoring their dynamics we observe that this kind of solitary waves are…

We describe standing wave patterns induced by an attractive finite-ranged external potential inside a large Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). As the potential depth increases, the time independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation develops pairs of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Ryan M. Kalas , Dmitry Solenov , Eddy Timmermans

Three coaxial quantized vortex rings in a Bose-Einstein condensate exhibit aperiodic leapfrogging dynamics. It is found that such circular vortex rings are dynamically unstable against deformation breaking axial rotational symmetry. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Mayumi Ikuta , Yumi Sugano , Hiroki Saito

We study the conservative dynamics and stationary configurations of a vortex-antivortex pair in a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We establish the conceptual framework for understanding the stationary states…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Weibin Li , Masudul Haque , Stavros Komineas

Shaking optical lattices in a resonant manner offers an efficient and versatile method to devise artificial gauge fields and topological band structures for ultracold atomic gases. This was recently demonstrated through the experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-27 S. Lellouch , N. Goldman

We perform accurate investigation of stability of localized vortices in an effectively two-dimensional ("pancake-shaped") trapped BEC with negative scattering length. The analysis combines computation of the stability eigenvalues and direct…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dumitru Mihalache , Dumitru Mazilu , Boris A. Malomed , Falk Lederer

In the study of trapped two-component Bose gases, a widely used dynamical protocol is to start from the ground state of a one-component condensate and then switch half the atoms into another hyperfine state. The slightly different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Ivana Vidanovic , N. J. van Druten , Masudul Haque

We study the changes in the spatial distribution of vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate due to an increasing anisotropy of the trapping potential. Once the rotational symmetry is broken, we find that the vortex system undergoes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , M. Paternostro

We demonstrate parametric resonance in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with attractive two-body interaction in a harmonic trap under parametric excitation by periodic modulation of the s-wave scattering length. We obtain nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-09 William Cairncross , Axel Pelster

We theoretically investigate the localization of an expanding Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atom-atom interactions in a disordered potential. We focus on the regime where the initial inter-atomic interactions dominate over the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , David Clément , Pierre Lugan , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect

The meanfield interaction in a Bose condensate provides a nonlinearity which can allow stable structures to exist in the meanfield wavefunction. We discuss a number of examples where condensates, modelled by the one dimensional Gross…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. F. Scott , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett

Simulations of a rotationally stirred condensate show that a regime of simple behaviour occurs in which a single vortex cycles in and out of the condensate. We present a simple quantitative model of this behaviour, which accurately…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. M. Caradoc-Davies , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett
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