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We consider a model of quantum-wire junctions where the latter are described by conformal-invariant boundary conditions of the simplest type in the multicomponent compactified massless scalar free field theory representing the bosonized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Krzysztof Gawȩdzki , Clément Tauber

We investigate electrical transport through a single-electron transistor coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator. Using a combination of a master-equation approach and a numerical Monte Carlo method, we calculate the average current and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. B. Doiron , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

We analyse the zero temperature Full Counting Statistics (FCS) for the charge transfer across a biased tunnel junction. We find the FCS from the eigenvalues of the density matrix of outgoing states of one lead. In the general case of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Jin Zhang , Y. Sherkunov , N. d'Ambrumenil , B. Muzykantskii

This article is a review o over theory of superconductivity, which is constructed for systems with two overlapping energy bands at the Fermi surface and with arbitrary charge carrier density.There is taken into account all possible kinds of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Palistrant

We report a numerical study of transport properties of a quantum dot with superconducting leads. We introduce a general phenomenological model of quantum dot transport, in which electron tunnel rates are computed within the Fermi's Golden…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. B. Whan , T. P. Orlando

Superconducting transitions are driven by thermal fluctuations close to the transition temperature, Tc. These fluctuations are averaged out in global measurements, leaving imprints on susceptibility and resistance measurements. Here, we use…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Shai Wissberg , Aviad Frydman , Beena Kalisky

The theory of full counting statistics allows complete characterization of charge transport processes through nanoscale systems. The majority of existing theoretical treatments used to obtain the current cumulants rely on perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Richard Stones , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

We study the quantization of the supercurrent and conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact (SQPC) in a superconductor-two dimensional electrongas-superconductor (S-2DEG-S) Josephson junction with a split gate. The supercurrent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Bauch , E. Huerfeld , V. M. Krasnov , P. Delsing , H. Takayanagi , T. Akazaki

We study switching current distributions in superconducting nanostrips using theoretical models and numerical simulations. Switching current distributions are commonly measured in experiments and may provide a window into the microscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Robert Vedin , Jack Lidmar

We investigate transport properties of junctions between two spin-split superconductors linked by a spin-polarized tunneling barrier. The spin-splitting fields in the superconductors (S) are induced by adjacent ferromagnetic insulating (FI)…

The local quasiparticle density of states in the current-carrying d-wave superconducting structures was studied theoretically. The density of states can be accessed through the conductance of the scanning tunnelling microscope. Two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. N. Shevchenko

Transport properties of a gated nanostructure depend crucially on the coupling of its states to the states of electrodes. In the case of a single quantum dot the coupling, for a given quantum state, is constant or can be slightly modified…

We derive the full counting statistics of charge transfer through a voltage biased superconducting junction. We find that for measurement times much longer than the inverse Josephson frequency, the counting statistics describes a correlated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Göran Johansson , Peter Samuelsson , Åke Ingerman

Though commonly unrecognized, a superconducting BCS condensate consists of equal numbers of two-electron (2e) and two-hole (2h) Cooper pairs (CPs). A complete (in the sense that 2h-CPs are not ignored) boson-fermion statistical model,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Llano

We discuss the Full Counting Statistics of non-commuting variables with the measurement of successive spin counts in non-collinear directions taken as an example. We show that owing to an irreducible detector back-action, the FCS in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Di Lorenzo , Gabriele Campagnano , Yuli V. Nazarov

Reasonably good agreement with the superconducting transition temperatures of the cuprate high-Tc superconductors can be obtained on the basis of an approximate phenomenological theory. In this theory, two criteria are used to calculate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz , T. McMullenb

We study charge transport in voltage-biased single-channel junctions involving helical superconductors with finite Cooper pair momentum. For a Josephson junction, the equilibrium current-phase relation shows a superconducting diode effect:…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-07-08 A. Zazunov , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , B. Grémaud , T. Martin , R. Egger

We analyze the spin-resolved full counting statistics of electron transfer through an ultrasmall quantum dot coupled to metallic electrodes. Modelling the setup by the Anderson Hamiltonian, we explicitly take into account the onsite Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-04 T. L. Schmidt , A. Komnik , A. O. Gogolin

With simple but exactly solvable model, we investigate the supercurrent transferring through the c-axis cuprate superconductor-normal metal-superconductor junctions with the clean normal metal much thicker than its coherence length. It is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-22 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

A General Theory of Superconductivity with points of view differing from those of the BCS Theory is presented in two parts. In the first part, a general equation for the superconductivity is obtained; based on the stable pairing of two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Riera , J. L. Marin