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The theory of the I-V characteristics in diffusive superconductor/weak ferromagnet/superconductor (SFS) junction is developed. We show that the exchange field $h$ of the ferromagnet manifests itself as an additional conductance peak at $eV…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

We theoretically demonstrate unusual features of superconducting proximity effect in gapped graphene which presents a pseudospin symmetry-broken ferromagnet with a net pseudomagnetization. We find that the presence of a band gap makes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Leyla Majidi , Malek Zareyan

At T = 0 and a sufficiently large field, the nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Ising chain undergoes a first-order spin-flop transition into the ferromagnetic phase. We consider its smearing under the random-bond disorder such that all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. N. Timonin

We study a diffusive superconductor - normal metal - superconductor (SNS) junction in an external magnetic field. In the limit of a long junction, we find that the form of the dependence of the Josephson current on the field and on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-16 B. Crouzy , D. A. Ivanov

A superconducting ring has different sectors of states corresponding to different values of the trapped magnetic flux; this multitude of states can be used for quantum information storage. If a current supporting a nonzero flux is set up in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Khlebnikov

We experimentally investigated the current noise in diffusive Superconductor/Normal metal/Superconductor junctions with lengths between the superconducting coherence length xi_Delta and the phase coherence length L_Phi of the normal metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Hoffmann , F. Lefloch , M. Sanquer , B. Pannetier

We develop a microscopic theory of ac Josephson effect in superconducting junctions described by an arbitrary scattering matrix that may include magnetic effects. In the limit of constant in time bias voltage $V$ applied to the junction we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We demonstrate that in sufficiently long diffusive superconducting-normal-superconducting ($SNS$) junctions dc Josephson current is exponentially suppressed by electron-electron interactions down to zero temperature. This suppression is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We report on experimental studies of superconductor-ferromagnet layered structures. Strong oscillations of the critical supercurrent were observed with the thickness variation of the ferromagnet. Using known microscopic parameters of Ni, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Blum , A. Tsukernik , M. Karpovski , A. Palevski

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on thin epitaxial SrRuO3/(100)YBCO ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers, reveal localized regions in which the superconductor order parameter penetrates the ferromagnet to more than 26 nm, an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Itay Asulin , Ofer Yuli , Gad Koren , Oded Millo

We investigate the stability of possible order parameter configurations in clean layered heterostructures of the $SFS...FS$ type, where $S$ is a superconductor and $F$ a ferromagnet. We find that for most reasonable values of the geometric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

Based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we provide an exact numerical solution for the critical current of Josephson junctions with a composite ferromagnetic bilayer. We demonstrate that for the antiparallel orientation of the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Hao Meng , Yajie Ren , Javier E. Villegas , A. I. Buzdin

We discuss the recent experiments on persistent current in metallic rings in the backdrop of low temperature decoherence. The observed size of the persistent current, typically on the order of the Thouless energy, $ e/\tau_D$, is much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Pritiraj Mohanty

$ $The critical current of a Josephson junction is an oscillatory function of the enclosed magnetic flux $\Phi$, because of quantum interference modulated with periodicity $h/2e$. We calculate these Fraunhofer oscillations in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. P. Ostroukh , B. Baxevanis , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

By measuring the Josephson emission of a diffusive Superconductor-Normal metal-Superconductor (SNS) junction at a finite temperature we reveal a non-trivial sensitivity of the supercurrent to microwave irradiation. We demonstrate that the…

The phase difference $\phi$, between the superconducting terminals in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor tunnel junctions (SINIS), incorporates the phase differences $\chi_{1,2}$ across thin interfaces of constituent $SIN$ junctions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Yu. S. Barash

We study the nonequilibrium Josephson current in a long two-dimensional ballistic SNS-junction with a normal reservoir coupled to the normal part of the junction. The current for a given superconducting phase difference $\phi$ oscillates as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Samuelsson , A. Ingerman , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

We have investigated the behaviour of the depairing current J_{dp} in ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (F/S/F) trilayers as function of the thickness d_s of the superconducting layers. Theoretically, J_{dp} depends on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. E. Geers , M. B. S. Hesselberth , J. Aarts , A. A. Golubov

In the past year, several groups have observed evidence for long-range spin-triplet supercurrent in Josephson junctions containing ferromagnetic (F) materials. In our work, the spin-triplet pair correlations are created by non-collinear…

We compute the decoherence caused by $1/f$ fluctuations at low frequency $f$ in the critical current $I_0$ of Josephson junctions incorporated into flux, phase, charge and hybrid flux-charge superconducting quantum bits (qubits). The…