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We investigate structural order in glassy water by performing classical molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge (SPC/E) model of water. We perform isochoric cooling simulations across the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Giovambattista , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

Dislocation pileups directly impact the material properties of crystalline solids through the arrangement and collective motion of interacting dislocations. We study the statistical mechanics of these ordered defect structures embedded in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

We study disordered quantum-well-based semiconductor superlattices where the disorder is intentional and short-range correlated. Such systems consist of quantum-wells of two different thicknesses randomly distributed along the growth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Diez , A. Sanchez , F. Dominguez-Adame

Symmetry of the crystal lattice can be a determining factor for the structure of Cooper pairs in unconventional superconductors. In this study we extend the discussion of superconductivity in non-centrosymmetric materials to the case when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Mark H. Fischer , Florian Loder , Manfred Sigrist

Graphene superlattices (GSLs), formed by subjecting a monolayer graphene sheet to a periodic potential, can be used to engineer band structures and, from there, charge transport properties, but these are sensitive to the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Qifang Zhao , Jiangbin Gong , Cord A. Mueller

We numerically study a nondisordered lattice spin system with a first order liquid-crystal transition, as a model for supercooled liquids and glasses. Below the melting temperature the system can be kept in the metastable liquid phase, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas S. Grigera

There is currently a strong interest in mirrorless lasing systems, in which the electromagnetic feedback is provided either by disorder (multiple scattering in the gain medium) or by order (multiple Bragg reflection). These mechanisms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

We demonstrate the effect of introducing controlled disorder in self-assembled three-dimensional photonic crystals. Disorders are induced through controlling the self-assembling process using an electrolyte of specific concentrations.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rajesh V. Nair , B. N. Jagatap

The gaps separating two different states widely exist in various physical systems: from the electrons in periodic lattices to the analogs in photonic, phononic, plasmonic systems, and even quasicrystals. Recently, a thermalization gap, an…

Disordered systems form one of the centrestages of research in many body sciences and lead to a plethora of interesting phenomena and applications. A paradigmatic disordered system consists of an one-dimensional array of quantum spin-1/2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Utkarsh Mishra , Debraj Rakshit , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Identifying the regions responsible for plastic flow in amorphous solids remains an open problem, since structural disorder seems to prevent the direct application of concepts such as dislocations, topological defects that successfully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Xin Wang , Yang Xu , Jin Shang , Yi Xing , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob , Matteo Baggioli

We use inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the interplay between the structure and the fast sodium ion diffusion in various sodium silicates. With increasing temperature and decreasing density the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Meyer , J. Horbach , W. Kob , F. Kargl , H. Schober

The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leon Balents

Order-disorder transitions between glassy phases are quite common in nature and yet a comprehensive survey of the microscopic structural changes remains elusive since the scale of the constituents is tiny and in most cases few of them take…

Many attempts to explain the Boson peak in the vibrational spectra of glasses consider models of a lattice of harmonic oscillators connected by spring constants of varying strength and randomly distributed. However, in real glasses one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Shemer , V. Halpern

Double-well optical lattice in an insulating state is considered. The influence of atomic vibrations and mesoscopic disorder on the properties of the lattice are studied. Vibrations lead to the renormalization of atomic interactions. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Whereas knowledge of a crystalline material's unit cell is fundamental to understanding the material's properties and behavior, there are not obvious analogues to unit cells for disordered materials despite the frequent existence of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Benjamin Schweinhart , David Rodney , Jeremy Mason

Recently determined atomistic scale structures of near-two dimensional bilayers of vitreous silica (using scanning probe and electron microscopy) allow us to refine the experimentally determined coordinates to incorporate the known local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Mahdi Sadjadi , Bishal Bhattarai , D. A. Drabold , M. F. Thorpe , Mark Wilson

Interacting two-component Fermi gases loaded in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice and subjected to an harmonic trapping potential exhibit interesting compound phases in which fluid regions coexist with local Mott-insulator and/or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Gao Xianlong , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi , B. Tanatar

Topic of the thesis is a theoretical description of the ultracold atomic gases in one- and two-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of the disorder leading to the Anderson localization. The disorder is created by interaction of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jan Major