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At low temperature, the concentration of quasiparticles observed in superconducting circuits far exceeds the predictions of microscopic BCS theory at equilibrium. As a source of dissipation, these excess quasiparticles degrade the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Romy Morin , Denis M. Basko , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

The influence of different chemical potential for different flavors on color superconductivity is analyzed. It is found that there is a first order transition as the asymmetry grows. This transition proceeds through the formation of bubbles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Paulo F. Bedaque

Superconductor-Metal-Insulator crossover in disordered thin films is discussed on the basis of a random junction-network model.

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Narikiyo

The multifractal superconducting state originates from the interplay of Anderson localization and interaction effects. In this article we overview the recent theory of the superconductivity enhancement by multifractality and extend it to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

An effective field theory is derived for the normal metal-to-superconductor quantum phase transition at T=0. The critical behavior is determined exactly for all dimensions d>2. Although the critical exponents \beta and \nu do not exist, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Thermodynamic and transport properties of mesoscopic conductors are strongly influenced by the proximity of a superconductor: An interplay between the large scale quantum coherent wave functions in the normal mesoscopic and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Altland , B. D. Simons , D. Taras-Semchuk

Fluctuations of the color superconducting order parameter in dense quark matter at finite temperatures are investigated in terms of the phenomenological Ginzburg - Landau approach. Our estimates show that fluctuations of the di-quark gap…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Voskresensky

We have performed a comparative study of two thin films of magnesium diboride (MgB2) grown by different techniques. The critical current density at different temperatures and magnetic fields was evaluated from magnetisation curves, the…

We report the investigation of the dynamic conductance fluctuation of disordered mesoscopic conductors including 1D, 2D and quantum dot systems. Our numerical results show that in the quasi-ballistic regime the average emittance is negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Ren , Fuming Xu , Jian Wang

We develop a semi-quantitative theory of electron pairing and resulting superconductivity in bulk "poor conductors" in which Fermi energy $E_F$ is located in the region of localized states not so far from the Anderson mobility edge $E_c$.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. Cuevas

The normal state of strongly coupled superconductors is characterized by the presence of "preformed" Cooper pairs well above the superconducting critical temperature. In this regime, the electrons are paired, but they lack the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Agnese Tagliavini , Massimo Capone , Alessandro Toschi

We consider holographic superconductors in a broad class of massive gravity backgrounds. These theories provide a holographic description of a superconductor with broken translational symmetry. Such models exhibit a rich phase structure:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Matteo Baggioli , Mikhail Goykhman

We present an experimental study of bilayers of a disordered Ag metal layer close to the metal-insulator transition and an Indium Oxide film which is on the insulating side of the superconductor-insulator-transition. Our results show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Moshe Haim , David Dentelski , Aviad Frydman

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Gillijns , A. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov

We discuss the effects of a quantum critical point located nearby optimum doping and related to local charge segregation (stripe phase). The fluctuations in the critical region produce at the same time a strong pairing mechanism and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

The fragile-to-strong glass transition is a fascinating phenomenon that still presents many theoretical and experimental challenges. A major one is how to tune the fragility of a glass-forming liquid. Here, we study a two-dimensional (2D)…

Superfluidity or superconductivity with mismatched Fermi momenta appears in many systems such as charge neutral dense quark matter, asymmetric nuclear matter, and in imbalanced cold atomic gases. The mismatch plays the role of breaking the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mei Huang

We have studied a holographically dual description of superconductor in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of applied magnetic field, and observed that there exists a critical value of magnetic field, below which a charged condensate can form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Eiji Nakano , Wen-Yu Wen

The disorder-induced Superconductor-to-Insulator Transition in amorphous Nb$_{x}$Si$_{1-x}$ two-dimensional thin films is studied for different niobium compositions $x$ through a variation of the sample thickness $d$. We show that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Crauste , F. Couëdo , L. Bergé , C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi , L. Dumoulin

Driving a two-dimensional superconductor normal by applying a high magnetic field may lead to Cooper pair localization. In this case, there should be a quantum critical point associated with specific scaling laws. Such a transition has been…

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