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While quantum turbulence has been addressed both experimentally (predominantly for superfluid $^4$He and $^3$He) and theoretically, the dynamics of various ensembles of quantized vortices was followed in time only until the vortices decay…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-04 A. Bulgac , M. Kafker , I. Abdurrahman , G. Wlazlowski

We investigate the particle-number dependence of some features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of d-dimensional Fermi gases in the dilute regime. We consider protocols entailing the variation of the external potential which confines the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ettore Vicari

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Fermi gas whose single-particle energy levels are given by the complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function. This is a model for a gas, and in particular for an atomic nucleus, with an underlying fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

Exact and closed-form expressions of the particle density, the kinetic energy density, the probability current density, and the momentum distribution are derived for a coherent state of a noninteracting Fermi gas, while such a state can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Dae-Yup Song

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

We report the observation of a dimensional crossover of a narrow $p$-wave Feshbach resonance in an ultracold, spin-polarized $^6$Li Fermi gas confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice. In the three-dimensional limit, atom loss near the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hang Yu , Liao Sun , Shaokun Liu , Shuai Peng , Jiaming Li , Le Luo

The dynamics of a particle coupled to a dense and homogeneous ideal Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied. We analyze the model for coupling parameter g=1 (i.e., not in the weak coupling regime), and prove closeness of the time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Maximilian Jeblick , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl

We realize a two-component dipolar Fermi gas with tunable interactions, using erbium atoms. Employing a lattice-protection technique, we selectively prepare deeply degenerate mixtures of the two lowest spin states and perform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-11 S. Baier , D. Petter , J. H. Becher , A. Patscheider , G. Natale , L. Chomaz , M. J. Mark , F. Ferlaino

We theoretically investigate the high-temperature thermodynamics of a harmonically trapped Fermi gas across a narrow Feshbach resonance, by using the second-order quantum virial expansion, and point out some new features compared to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Shi-Guo Peng , Shuo-Han Zhao , Kaijun Jiang

We predict novel phenomena in the behavior of an ultra- cold, trapped gas of fermionic atoms. We find that quantum statistics radically changes the collisional properties, spatial profile, and off-resonant light scattering properties of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

This study presents a unified description of the thermodynamics of ideal quantum gases under nanoscale confinement using a Quantum Phase Space (QPS) formalism. We show that the statistical momentum variances B_ll capture quantum degeneracy:…

We introduce a systematic framework to calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy of a spatial subsystem in a one-dimensional quantum gas which can be mapped into a noninteracting fermion system. To show the wide range of applicability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

A functional renormalisation group study for the BEC-BCS crossover for ultracold gases of fermionic atoms is presented. We discuss the fixed point which is at the origin of universality for broad Feshbach resonances. All macroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Diehl , H. Gies , J. M. Pawlowski , C. Wetterich

We calculate the time evolution of a far-from-equilibrium initial state of a non-relativistic ultracold Bose gas in one spatial dimension. The non-perturbative approximation scheme is based on a systematic expansion of the two-particle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Gasenzer , J. Berges , M. G. Schmidt , M. Seco

We develop a new formalism for the description of the condensates of cold Fermi atoms whose speed of sound can be tuned with the aid of a narrow Feshbach resonance. We use this to look for spontaneous phonon creation that mimics spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Chi-Yong Lin , Da-Shin Lee , Ray J. Rivers

We show, using an ab initio approach based on Quantum Monte Carlo technique, that the pseudogap regime emerges in ultracold Fermi gases close to the unitary point. We locate the onset of this regime at a value of the interaction strength…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Piotr Magierski , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Aurel Bulgac

We investigate the strongly interacting regime in an optically trapped $^6$Li Fermi mixture near a Feshbach resonance. The resonance is found at $800(40) $G in good agreement with theory. Anisotropic expansion of the gas is interpreted by…

We investigate degenerate quantum gases in one dimension trapped in a harmonic potential that is split in the centre by a pointlike potential. Since the single particle eigenfunctions of such a system are known for all strengths of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Busch , G. Huyet

We consider mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi gases for which the unequal-mass atoms interact via a zero-range model potential with a diverging s-wave scattering length $a_s$, i.e., with $1/a_s=0$. The high temperature thermodynamics of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-13 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

Quench experiments on a unitary Bose gas around a broad Feshbach resonance have led to the discovery of universal dynamics. This universality is manifested in the measured atomic momentum distributions where, asymptotically, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ke Wang , Zhendong Zhang , Shu Nagata , Zhiqiang Wang , K. Levin