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The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

A supersolid is a fascinating phase of matter, combining the global phase coherence of a superfluid with hallmarks of solids, e.g. a spontaneous breaking of the translational symmetry. Recently, states with such counter-intuitive properties…

Non-hydrostatic stress has a peculiar effect on the phase equilibrium between solids and liquids. This was already pointed out by Gibbs. Gibbs derived his formulation of the condition for liquid-solid coexistence applying a surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Michiel Sprik

A fluid in equilibrium in a finite volume $V$ with particle number $N$ at a density $\rho = N/V$ exceeding the onset density $\rho_f $ of freezing may exhibit phase coexistence between a crystalline nucleus and surrounding fluid. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Systems with a high degree of size polydispersity are becoming standard in the computational study of deeply supercooled liquids. In this work we perform a systematic analysis of continuously polydisperse fluids as a function of the degree…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Ilian Pihlajamaa , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

When non-adsorbing polymers are added to an isotropic suspension of rod-like colloids, the colloids effectively attract each other via depletion forces. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to study the phase diagram of such rod-polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Jungblut , R. Tuinier , K. Binder , T. Schilling

The separation of substances into different phases is ubiquitous in nature and important scientifically and technologically. This phenomenon may become drastically different if the species involved, whether molecules or supramolecular…

A system of identical particles interacting through an isotropic potential that allows for two preferred interparticle distances is numerically studied. When the parameters of the interaction potential are adequately chosen, the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

Liquid-liquid phase separation plays a major role in the formation and maintenance of various membrane-less subcellular structures in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells. Biological condensates contain enhanced concentrations of proteins and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Paul C Bressloff

Theory is presented for the phase stability of mixtures containing nanospheres and non-adsorbing reversible supramolecular polymers. This was made possible by incorporating the depletion thickness and osmotic pressure of reversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Remco Tuinier

We study turbulent channel flows of monodisperse and polydisperse suspensions of finite-size spheres by means of Direct Numerical Simulations using an immersed boundary method to account for the dispersed phase. Suspensions with 3 different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Walter Fornari , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We present results from an individual particle based model for the collision, coagulation and fragmentation of heavy drops moving in a turbulent flow. Such a model framework can help to bridge the gap between the full hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jens C. Zahnow , Ulrike Feudel

Flow-stabilized solids are a class of fragile matter that forms when a dense suspension of colloids accumulates against a semi-permeable barrier, for flow rates above a critical value. In order to probe the effect of particle size on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Scott Lindauer , Carlos P. Ortiz , Robert Riehn , Karen E. Daniels

Recent imaging experiments show a surprisingly robust regime of liquid-solid phase coexistence in a 2D electron system near the quantum melting/freezing transition, with the two phases mixed in mesoscopic domains. Strikingly, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Sandeep Joy , Brian Skinner

Partitioning of (bio)materials in polymeric mixtures is a key phenomenon both in cellular environments, as well as in industrial applications. In cells, several macromolecules are suspended within different biomolecular phases. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Vikki Anand Varma , Alberto Scacchi

A simulation model is presented, comprising elastic spheres with a short range attraction. Besides conservative forces, radial- and shear friction, and radial noise are added. The model can be used to simulate colloids, granular solids and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

Using a geometry-based fundamental measure density functional theory, we calculate bulk fluid phase diagrams of colloidal mixtures of vanishingly thin hard circular platelets and hard spheres. We find isotropic-nematic phase separation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

Hard-sphere colloids are popular as models for testing fundamental theories in condensed matter and statistical physics, from crystal nucleation to the glass transition. A single parameter, the volume fraction (phi), characterizes an ideal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Wilson C. K. Poon , Eric R. Weeks , C. Patrick Royall

We report theoretical and numerical evaluations of the phase diagram for a model of patchy particles. Specifically we study hard-spheres whose surface is decorated by a small number f of identical sites ("sticky spots'') interacting via a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Bianchi , Piero Tartaglia , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino

Recent experimental and computational studies of vibrated thin layers of identical spheres have shown transitions to ordered phases similar to those seen in equilibrium systems. Motivated by these results, we carry out simulations of hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , Francisco Vega Reyes , J. S. Urbach