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We present a new theoretical framework for describing an impurity in a trapped Bose system in one spatial dimension. The theory handles any external confinement, arbitrary mass ratios, and a weak interaction may be included between the Bose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-14 A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

Orbital Kondo effect in a system of two single-level quantum dots attached to external electron reservoirs is considered theoretically. The dots are coupled via direct hoping term and Coulomb interaction. The Kondo temperature is evaluated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Piotr Trocha

We present a non-destructive method to probe a complex quantum system using multiple impurity atoms as quantum probes. Our protocol provides access to different equilibrium properties of the system by changing its coupling to the probes. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Michael Streif , Andreas Buchleitner , Dieter Jaksch , Jordi Mur-Petit

We derive upper bounds for Hilbert-Schmidt's quantum coherence of general states of a $d$-level quantum system, a qudit, in terms of its incoherent uncertainty, with the latter quantified using the linear and von Neumann's entropies of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Marcos L. W. Basso , Diego S. S. Chrysosthemos , Jonas Maziero

Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling methods. The two-electron entanglement (linear entropy) is calculated as a function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Federico M. Pont , Omar Osenda , Pablo Serra , Julio H. Toloza

We develop a general method to evaluate the Kondo temperature in a multilevel quantum dot that is weakly coupled to conducting leads. Our theory reveals that the Kondo temperature is strongly enhanced when the intradot energy-level spacing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ion Garate , Ian Affleck

An impurity four-level Kondo model, in which an ion is tunneling among 4-stable points and interacting with surrounding conduction electrons, is investigated using both perturbative and numerical renormalization group methods. The results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazumasa Hattori , Yosuke Hirayama , Kazumasa Miyake

Bound states around an impurity are investigated for a two dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field. Long-range Coulomb potential and related potentials are considered. Schr\"odinger equation is solved numerically to obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daijiro Yoshioka

The correlated two-particle problem is solved analytically in the presence of a finite cavity. The method is demonstrated here in terms of exactly solvable models for both the cavity as well as the two-particle correlation where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Morawetz , M. Schreiber , B. Schmidt , A. Ficker , P. Lipavský

The quenching of degenerate impurity states in metals generally induces a long-range correlated quantum state known as the Kondo screening cloud. While a macroscopic number of particles clearly take part in forming this extended structure,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Maxime Debertolis , Serge Florens , Izak Snyman

A theoretical concept is presented for the screening of several magnetic moments locally exchange coupled to conduction electrons in a metallic nanostructure. We consider a quantum confined multi-impurity Kondo model which exhibits the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Andrej Schwabe , Mirek Hänsel , Michael Potthoff , Andrew K. Mitchell

The equilibrium thermoelectric and spectral properties of a double quantum dot system are investigated, with the geometry continuously tuned from series to parallel via a parameter $ p $. Within the non-crossing approximation in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Diego Perez Daroca , Pablo Roura-Bas

We investigate the measurements of two-state quantum systems (qubits) at finite temperatures using a resonant harmonic oscillator as a quantum probe. The reduced density matrix and oscillator correlators are calculated by a scheme combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Teemu Ojanen , Tero T. Heikkila

We calculate the finite temperature and non-equilibrium electric current through systems described generically at low energy by a singlet and \emph{two} spin doublets for $N$ and $N \pm 1$ electrons respectively, coupled asymmetrically to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-24 P. Roura-Bas , L. Tosi , A. A. Aligia , K. Hallberg

Recently, the issue of whether the Kondo problem in quantum dots at large bias is a weak-coupling problem or not has been raised. In this paper, we revisit this problem by carefully analyzing a corresponding model in the solvable limit --…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

Quantum impurities exhibit fascinating many-body phenomena when the small interacting impurity changes the physics of a large noninteracting environment. The characterisation of such strongly correlated non-perturbative effects is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Lidia Stocker , Stefan H. Sack , Michael S. Ferguson , Oded Zilberberg

The Kondo effect, a hallmark of strong correlation physics, is characterized by the formation of an extended cloud of singlet states around magnetic impurities at low temperatures. While many implications of the Kondo cloud's existence have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 André Erpenbeck , Guy Cohen

We present exact results on the non-equilibrium current fluctuations for 2 quantum dots in series throughout a crossover from non-Fermi liquid to Fermi liquid behavior described by the 2 impurity Kondo model. The result corresponds to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Sela , Ian Affleck

Most of the time, electronic excitations in mesoscopic conductors are well described, around equilibrium, by non-interacting Landau quasi-particles. This allows a good understanding of the transport properties in the linear regime. However,…

We report the experimental measurement of bipartite quantum correlations of an unknown two-qubit state. Using a liquid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) setup and employing geometric discord, we evaluate the quantum correlations of a…