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We study the rotational properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a rotating harmonic trap for different trap anisotropies. Using simple arguments, we derive expressions for the velocity field of the quantum fluid for condensates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia

The search for quantum coherence based on isolated atoms integrated with a room temperature solid state device (so-called atomchip [1-3]) has been intensifying in the last decade, with advances being made towards applications such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Shuyu Zhou , David Groswasser , Mark Keil , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

Atom reflection is studied in the presence of a non-Abelian vector potential proportional to a spin-1/2 operator. The potential is produced by a relatively simple laser configuration for atoms with a tripod level scheme. We show that the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Gediminas Juzeliunas , Julius Ruseckas , Andreas Jacob , Luis Santos , Patrik Ohberg

We have developed an evaporative cooling technique that accelerates the circulation of an ultra-cold $^{87}$Rb gas, confined in a static harmonic potential. As a normal gas is evaporatively spun up and cooled below quantum degeneracy, it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-19 P. C. Haljan , I. Coddington , P. Engels , E. A. Cornell

In the GBAR experiment, cold antihydrogen atoms will be left to fall on an annihilation plate with the aim of measuring the gravitational acceleration of antimatter. Here, we study the quantum reflection of these antiatoms due to the…

A quantum model of Bose-Einstein condensation based on processes involving polaritons excited in an intracavity absorbing cell with resonance atoms, which is manifested in the spectral characteristics of the system, is considered. It is…

Superfluidity---the suppression of scattering in a quantum fluid at velocities below a critical value---is one of the most striking manifestations of the collective behaviour typical of Bose-Einstein condensates. This phenomenon, akin to…

Motivated by the recent achievement of space-based Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with ultracold alkali-metal atoms under microgravity and by the proposal of bubble traps which confine atoms on a thin shell, we investigate the BEC…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-22 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

Atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is heated by atomic losses. Predicted depletion ranges from 1% for a uniform 3D condensate to around 10% for a quasi-1D condensate in a harmonic trap.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacek Dziarmaga , Krzysztof Sacha

Single particle states in the atomic trap employing the rotating magnetic field are found using the full time-dependent instantaneous trapping potential. These states are compared with those of the effective time-averaged potential. We show…

atom-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. B. Kuklov , N. Chencinski , A. M. Levine , W. M. Schreiber , Joseph L. Birman

We describe an experiment in which Bose-Einstein condensates and cold atom clouds are held by a microscopic magnetic trap near a room temperature metal wire 500 $\mu$m in diameter. The ensemble of atoms breaks into fragments when it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. P. A. Jones , C. J. Vale , D. Sahagun , B. V. Hall , E. A. Hinds

We created sodium Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged quadrupole magnetic trap (OPT). A focused, 532nm laser beam repelled atoms from the coil center where Majorana loss is significant. We produced condensates of up to $3…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Naik , C. Raman

According to the adiabatic approximation atoms moving in a magnetic trap keep their magnetic states. We investigate the validity of this approximation for quantum condensates, where a change of field's direction generates effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

We report the experimental observation of resonances in the early-time momentum diffusion rates for the atom-optical delta-kicked rotor. In this work a Bose-Einstein condensate provides a source of ultra-cold atoms with an ultra-narow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Duffy , S. Parkins , T. Muller , M. Sadgrove , R. Leonhardt , A. C. Wilson

We study the effects of strong inter-particle interaction on diffraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^6Li_2$ molecules from a periodic potential created by pulses of a far detuned optical standing wave. For short pulses we observe the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Qi Liang , Chen Li , Sebastian Erne , Pradyumna Paranjape , RuGway Wu , Jörg Schmiedmayer

The fundamental dynamics of ultracold atomtronic devices are reflected in their phonon modes of excitation. We probe such a spectrum by applying a harmonically driven potential barrier to a $^{23}$Na Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

We theoretically study the coupling of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms to the mechanical oscillations of a nanoscale cantilever with a magnetic tip. This is an experimentally viable hybrid quantum system which allows one to explore the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philipp Treutlein , David Hunger , Stephan Camerer , Theodor W. Hänsch , Jakob Reichel

We realize textbook experiments on Bose-Einstein condensate tunnelling through thin repulsive potential barriers. In particular, we demonstrate atom tunnelling though a single optical barrier in the quantum scattering regime where the De…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Roy Eid , Alfred Hammond , Lucas Lavoine , Thomas Bourdel

We present a Thomas-Fermi treatment of resonant incoherent scattering of low-intensity light by a dilute spatially confined Bose-Einstein condensate. The description gives simple analytical results and allows scattering data from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eddy Timmermans , Paolo Tommasini

Spontaneously crystalline ground states, called quantum crystals, of a trapped Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensate are numerically investigated. As a result described by a mean-field order parameter, such states simultaneously possess…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-25 C. -H. Hsueh , T. -C. Lin , T. -L. Horng , W. C. Wu