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We study an ultracold Bose gas in an optical dipole trap consisting of one single focused laser beam. An analytical expression for the corresponding density of states beyond the usual harmonic approximation is obtained. We are thus able to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lena Simon , Walter T. Strunz

The Bose-Einstein condensates recently created in trapped atomic gases are mesoscopic systems, in two senses: (a) Their size fall between macroscopic and microscopic systems; (b) They have a quantum phase that can be manipulated in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kerson Huang

We demonstrate the stabilization of two-dimensional nonlinear wave patterns by means of a dissipative confinement potential. Our analytical and numerical analysis, based on the generalized dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation, makes use of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 V. L. Kalashnikov , S. Wabnitz

We develop a model of a strongly correlated Bose fluid model in a confined potential for the purpose of analyzing the localization of Bose-Einstein condensation and the disappearance of superfluidity. This work is motivated by the recent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

We give an overview on current experiments on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice. We introduce measurements of ground state, tunnelling and dynamical properties as well as investigations of atom…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 S. Burger , F. S. Cataliotti , F. Ferlaino , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , F. Minardi , M. Inguscio

The emergence of a Bose-glass region in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensed gas in a harmonic trapping potential with an additional delta-correlated disorder potential at zero temperature is studied using three approaches. At…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Tama Khellil , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster

We propose to create ultracold ground state molecules in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by adiabatic crossing of an optical Feshbach resonance. We envision a scheme where the laser intensity and possibly also frequency are linearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christiane P. Koch Françoise Masnou-Seeuws Ronnie Kosloff

We identify a one-dimensional supersolid phase in a binary mixture of near-hardcore bosons with weak, local inter-species repulsion. We find realistic conditions under which such a phase, defined here as the coexistence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Mathey , Ippei Danshita , Charles W. Clark

We study the localization of collective pair excitations in weakly-interacting Bose superfluids in one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattices. The localization diagram is first determined numerically. For intermediate interaction and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Samuel Lellouch , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We investigate a quasi-one dimensional system of trapped cold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice by using the density matrix renormalization group to study the Bose-Hubbard model at T=0 for experimentally realistic numbers of lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , U. Schollwöck , J. von Delft , W. Zwerger

We study the rotation of a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic trap to which a focused, off resonant gaussian laser beam is superimposed. The confining potential is well approximated by the sum of a quadratic and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent Bretin , Sabine Stock , Yannick Seurin , Jean Dalibard

Prospects for reaching persistent entanglement between two spatially separated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are outlined. The system set-up comprises of two condensates loaded in an optical lattice, which, in return, is confined within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Chaitanya Joshi , Jonas Larson

We calculate the number and energy densities of a quasi-2D Bose-Einstein gas constrained within a thin region of infinite extent but of finite width d. The BEC critical transition temperature then becomes an explicit function of d. We use…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-09 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

Optical lattices are essential tools in ultra-cold atomic physics. Here we demonstrate theoretically that sub-wavelength confinement can be achieved in these lattices through superoscillations. This generic wave phenomenon occurs when a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Dusty R. Lindberg , Gerard McCaul , Peisong Peng , Lev Kaplan , Diyar Talbayev , Denys I. Bondar

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We discuss the recently achieved Bose-Einstein condensation for alkali-metal atoms in magnetic traps. The theoretically predicted low-energy collective oscillations of the condensate have been experimentally confirmed by laser imaging…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

We establish the full groundstate phase diagram of disordered Bose-Hubbard model in two-dimensions at unity filling factor via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Similarly to the three-dimensional case we observe extended superfluid regions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Şebnem Güneş Söyler , Mikhail Kiselev , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

Spontaneously crystalline ground states, called quantum crystals, of a trapped Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensate are numerically investigated. As a result described by a mean-field order parameter, such states simultaneously possess…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-25 C. -H. Hsueh , T. -C. Lin , T. -L. Horng , W. C. Wu

The stacks of Bose-Einstein condensates coupled by long Josephson junctions present a rich phenomenology feasible to experimental realization and specially suitable for technological applications as the nonlinear-optics and superconducting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. A. Gil Granados , A. Muñoz Mateo , M. Guilleumas , X. Viñas