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A microscopic theory of the transport properties of quantum point contacts giving a unified description of the normal conductor- superconductor (N-S) and superconductor-superconductor (S-S) cases is presented. It is based on a model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. C. Cuevas , A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

Over the last decade, interest in one-dimensional charge transport has progressed from the seminal discovery of Landauer quantization of conductance, as a function of carrier density, to finer-scale phenomena at the onset of quantization.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green

The steady-state electronic transport across periodically driven systems can be efficiently addressed using Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism. The time-dependent nonequilibrium Green's function theory then may be adapted for developing direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Oleksandr Balabanov

The boundary modes of one dimensional quantum systems can play host to a variety of remarkable phenomena. They can be used to describe the physics of impurities in higher dimensional systems, such as the ubiquitous Kondo effect or can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Colin Rylands

We report the inclusion of electron-electron correlation in the calculation of transport properties within an ab initio scheme. A key step is the reformulation of Landauer's approach in terms of an effective transmittance for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ferretti , A. Calzolari , R. Di Felice , F. Manghi , M. J. Caldas , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , E. Molinari

The quantum dissipative dynamics of a tunneling process through double barrier structures is investigated on the basis of a rigorous treatment for the first time. We employ a Caldeira-Leggett Hamiltonian with an effective potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Atsunori Sakurai , Yoshitaka Tanimura

When impurity and phonon scattering coexist, the Boltzmann equation has been solved accurately for nonlinear electron transport in a quantum wire. Based on the calculated non-equilibrium distribution of electrons in momentum space, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs

We present recent advances in Density Functional Theory (DFT) for applications to the field of quantum transport, with particular emphasis on transport through strongly correlated systems. We review the foundations of the popular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 S. Kurth , G. Stefanucci

The many electron correlated scattering (MECS) approach to quantum electronic transport was investigated in the linear response regime [I. Baldea and H. Koeppel, Phys. Rev. B. 78, 115315 (2008)]. The authors suggest, based on numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. C. Greer , P. Delaney , G. Fagas

Marcus and Landauer-Buttiker approaches to charge transport through molecular junctions describe two contrasting mechanisms of electronic conduction. In previous work, we have shown how these charge transport theories can be unified in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Jakub K. Sowa , Neill Lambert , Tamar Seideman , Erik M. Gauger

Transport properties of narrow two-dimensional conducting wires in which the electron scattering is caused by side edges' roughness have been studied. The method for calculating dynamic characteristics of such conductors is proposed which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 N. M. Makarov , Yu. V. Tarasov

Transport of single-channel spinless interacting fermions (Luttinger liquid) through a barrier has been studied by numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo methods. A novel stochastic integration over the real-time paths allows for direct…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kevin Leung , Reinhold Egger , C. H. Mak

The general theory for quantum simulation of cubic semiconductor n-MOSFETs is presented within the effective mass equation approach. The full three-dimensional transport problem is described in terms of coupled transverse subband modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anisur Rahman , Mark S. Lundstrom , Avik W. Ghosh

We consider a phase-coherent system of two parallel quantum wires that are coupled via a tunneling barrier of finite length. The usual perturbative treatment of tunneling fails in this case, even in the diffusive limit, once the length L of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Boese , Michele Governale , A. Rosch , U. Zuelicke

In this short paper we first give a very simple derivation of the Landauer formula for a 2-point conductance of QJ $G^{2P}$, based on the uncertainty principle. The aim of this is to introduce this central equation of quantum transport to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bokes

A quantum-mechanical calculation of conductance in an open quantum dot is performed in the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism using a tight binding Hamiltonian with direct Coulomb interaction. The charge distribution in the dot is calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Aldea , A. Manolescu , V. Moldoveanu

This article presents the first complete application of a quantum time-marching algorithm for simulating multidimensional linear transport phenomena with arbitrary boundaries, whereby the success probabilities are problem intrinsic. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sergio Bengoechea , Paul Over , Thomas Rung

Schr\"odinger equation with given, {\it a priori} known current is formulated. A non-zero current density is maintained in the quantum system via a subsidiary condition imposed by vector, local Lagrange multiplier. Constrained minimization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Kosov

We study electron and spin transport in interacting quantum wires contacted by noninteracting leads. We theoretically model the wire and junctions as an inhomogeneous chain where the parameters at the junction change on the scale of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Denis Morath , Nicholas Sedlmayr , Jesko Sirker , Sebastian Eggert

We introduce a model for charge and heat transport based on the Landauer-Buttiker scattering approach. The system consists of a chain of $N$ quantum dots, each of them being coupled to a particle reservoir. Additionally, the left and right…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Philippe A. Jacquet