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相关论文: Islands in the Stream: Electromigration-Driven Sha…

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Recent simulation and experimental results suggest that the magnetic island and flow on resonant surface often do not satisfy the "no-slip" condition in the steady state. A new theory model on nonlinear plasma response to external magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Wenlong Huang , Ping Zhu

Based on symmetry consideration of migration and shape deformations, we formulate phenomenologically the dynamics of cell crawling in two dimensions. Forces are introduced to change the cell shape. The shape deformations induce migration of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Takao Ohta , Mitsusuke Tarama , Masaki Sano

Recent simulations have shown that, even when the magnetic field of a stellarator possesses nested toroidal flux surfaces, the orbits of passing energetic particles can exhibit islands. These 'drift islands' arise near rational flux…

We report on and analyze the textural transformations in islands, thicker circular domains, floating in very thin free standing chiral Smectic C* liquid crystal films. As an island is growing, an initial pure bend texture of the c-director…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jong-Bong Lee , Dmitri Konovalov , Robert B. Meyer

On the basis of the transfer matrix technique an analytical method to investigate the stationary states, for an electron in one-dimensional periodic structures in an external electrical field, displaying the symmetry of the problem is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. L. Chuprikov

We study the effect of crystal symmetry and step-edge diffusion on the surface current governing the evolution of a growing crystal surface. We find there are two possible contributions to anisotropic currents, which both lead to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Joachim Krug

Instability of a binary eutectic solidification front to morphological perturbations due to rejection of a ternary impurity leads to the formation of eutectic colonies. Whereas, the instability dynamics and the resultant mi- crostructural…

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structures are formed, which may in turn produce bound fragments.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hongping Deng , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Conditions on the elastic stiffnesses of anisotropic crystals are derived such that circularly polarized longitudinal inhomogeneous plane waves with an isotropic slowness bivector may propagate for any given direction of the normal to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Philippe Boulanger , Michel Destrade , Michael A. Hayes

Tides are the main driving force behind the long-term evolution of planetary systems. The associated energy dissipation and momentum exchanges are commonly described by Love numbers, which relate the exciting potential to the tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Baptiste Loire

The solidification of polycrystalline materials can be modelled by orientation-field models, which are formulated in terms of two continuous fields: a phase field that describes the thermodynamic state and an orientation field that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hervé Henry , Jesper Mellenthin , Mathis Plapp

In this work we numerically study the switching dynamics of a 2D cholesteric emulsion droplet immersed in an isotropic fluid under an electric field, which is either uniform or rotating with constant speed. The overall dynamics depend…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

Polar ice develops anisotropic crystal orientation fabrics under deformation, yet ice is most often modelled as an isotropic fluid. We present three-dimensional simulations of the crystal orientation fabric of Derwael Ice Rise including the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 A. Clara J. Henry , Carlos Martín , Reinhard Drews

Elastic waves in anisotropic media can exhibit a power flux that is not collinear with the wave vector. This has notable consequences for waves guided in a plate. Through laser-ultrasonic experiments, we evidence remarkable phenomena due to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Daniel A. Kiefer , Sylvain Mezil , Claire Prada

We show that a minimal model for viscous fingering with a nematic liquid crystal in which anisotropy is considered to enter through two different viscosities in two perpendicular directions can be mapped to a two-fold anisotropy in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Folch , J. Casademunt , A. Hernandez-Machado

We present an analysis of the electron dynamics during rapid island merging in asymmetric magnetic reconnection. We consider a doubly periodic system with two asymmetric transitions. The upper layer is an asymmetric Harris sheet initially…

The work shows that a single elongated island immersed in the quasi-neutral current sheet makes it MHD unstable. Typical values of growth rate are found to be several per cent of inverse Alfven time for broad sheets. Hall dynamics greatly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 I F Shaikhislamov

Surface diffusion and surface electromigration may lead to a morphological instability of thin solid films and nanowires. In this paper two nonlinear analyses of a morphological instability are developed for a single-crystal cylindrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khenner

Magnetic islands strongly influence cross-field electron transport in magnetized plasmas. In particular, bifurcations of the island topology modify the number and location of O-points, X-points, and separatrix boundaries, thereby altering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Jessica Eskew , D. M. Orlov , B. Andrew , E. Bursch , M. Koepke , F. Skiff , M. E. Austin , T. Cote , C. Marini , E. G. Kostadinova

Non-uniform fields are commonly used to study vesicle dielectrophoresis and can be used to hitherto relatively unexplored areas of vesicle deformation and electroporation. A common but perplexing problem in vesicle dynamics is the cross…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Kumari Priti Sinha , Rochish M Thaokar