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The interband effect is an important concept both in traditional and modern solid-state physics. In this paper, we present a theory of the nontrivial interband effect, which cannot be removed without breaking given rules. We define the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Nobuyuki Okuma

A general multi-orbital Hubbard model, which includes on-site inter-orbital electron hoppings, is introduced and studied. It is shown that the on-site inter-orbital single electron hopping is one of the most basic interactions. Two electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Qingguo Feng , Peter M. Oppeneer

We consider non-Hermitian dynamics of a quantum particle hopping on a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice made of $N$ sites with asymmetric hopping rates induced by a time-periodic oscillating imaginary gauge field. A deeply different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Stefano Longhi

A new electronic structure model is developed in which the ground state energy of a molecular system is given by a Hartree-Fock-like expression with parametrized one- and two-electron integrals over an extended (minimal + polarization) set…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Dimitri N. Laikov

The system of spinless fermions on a hexagonal lattice is studied . We have considered tight-binding model with the hopping integrals between the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor lattice sites, that depend on the direction of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Igor N. Karnaukhov

We present polaron effective masses and selected polaron band structures of the Holstein molecular crystal model in 1-D as computed by the Global-Local variational method over a wide range of parameters. These results are augmented and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aldo H. Romero , David W. Brown , Katja Lindenberg

The ideas of the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method, well known from the study of electrons, is extended to the classical wave case. The Mie resonances of the isolated scatterer in the classical wave case, are analogous to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Lidorikis , M. M. Sigalas , C. M. Soukoulis , E. N. Economou

A simple effective model of charge ordered and (or) magnetically ordered insulators is studied. The tight binding Hamiltonian analyzed consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U, (ii) the intersite density-density interaction W and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Konrad Kapcia , Waldemar Kłobus , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz

Moir\'e superlattices provide a compelling platform for exploring exotic correlated physics. Electronic interference within these systems often results in flat bands with localized electrons, which are typically described by effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xianliang Zhou , Yifan Gao , Laiyuan Su , Z. F. Wang , Li Huang , Angel Rubio , Zhiwen Shi , Lede Xian

We propose a new, alternative method for ab-initio calculations of the electronic structure of solids, which has been specifically adapted to treat many-body effects in a more rigorous way than many existing ab-initio methods. We start from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Schnell , G. Czycholl , R. C. Albers

A multi-band effective-mass Hamiltonian is derived for lattice-matched semiconductor nanostructures in a slowly varying external magnetic field. The theory is derived from the first-principles magnetic-field coupling Hamiltonian of Pickard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bradley A. Foreman

By means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations (with and without inclusion of spin-orbit (SO) coupling) we present a detailed study of the electronic structure and corresponding microscopic Hamiltonian parameters of Na2IrO3. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Harald O. Jeschke , I. I. Mazin , D. I. Khomskii , Roser Valenti

We propose a new class of tight-binding models where a flat band is either gapped from or crossing right through a dispersive band on two-band (i.e., two sites/unit cell) tetragonal and honeycomb lattices. By imposing a condition on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Hideo Aoki

We introduce a minimum tight-binding model with only three parameters extracted from graphene and untwisted bilayer graphene. This model reproduces quantitatively the electronic structure of not only these two systems and bulk graphite near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Xianqing Lin , David Tománek

We present a novel open-source Python framework called NanoNET (Nanoscale Non-equilibrium Electron Transport) for modelling electronic structure and transport. Our method is based on the tight-binding method and non-equilibrium Green's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 M. V. Klymenko , J. A. Vaitkus , J. S. Smith , J. H. Cole

Motivated by the recent experimental determination of the three-dimensional Fermi surface of overdoped La-based cuprate superconductors [Horio et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 2018, 121, 077004], we revisit the tight-binding parameterization of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Raphaël Photopoulos , Raymond Frésard

Solid state physics deals with systems composed of atoms with strongly bound electrons. The tunneling probability of each electron is determined by interactions that typically extend to neighboring sites, as their corresponding wave…

Starting from a general $N$-band Hamiltonian with weak spatial and temporal variations, we derive a low energy effective theory for transport within one or several overlapping bands. To this end, we use the Wigner representation that allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

With the help of a tight-binding (TB) electronic-structure toy model we investigate the matching of parameters across hetero-interfaces . We demonstrate that the virtual crystal approximation, commonly employed for this purpose, may not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 B. A. Stickler , W. Pötz

The non-trivial topological features in the energy band of non-Hermitian systems provide promising pathways to achieve robust physical behaviors in classical or quantum open systems. A key topological feature, unique to non-Hermitian…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Kai Wang , Avik Dutt , Ki Youl Yang , Casey C. Wojcik , Jelena Vučković , Shanhui Fan