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Theoretical calculations, computer simulations and experiments indicate the possible existence of a ferromagnetic liquid state. Should such a state exist, demagnetization effects would force a nontrivial magnetization texture governed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Banerjee , M. Widom

This paper continues a study of field theories specified for the nonuniform lattice in the finite-dimensional hypercube with the use of the earlier described deformation parameters. The paper is devoted to spontaneous breakdown and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We derive a F\"{o}ppl-von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n-type constitutive model for solid liquid crystalline plates where the nematic director may or may not rotate freely relative to the elastic network. To obtain the reduced two-dimensional model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-30 L. Angela Mihai , Alain Goriely

A laterally confined thin elastic sheet lying on a liquid substrate displays regular undulations, called wrinkles, characterized by a spatially extended energy distribution and a well-defined wavelength $\lambda$. As the confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Oz Oshri , Fabian Brau , Haim Diamant

An analytical theory is developed to describe the dynamics of a closed lipid bilayer membrane (vesicle) freely suspended in a general linear flow. Considering a nearly spherical shape, the solution to the creeping-flow equations is obtained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Petia M. Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia

We construct steady non-spherical bubbles and drops, which are traveling wave solutions to the axisymmetric two-phase Euler equations with surface tension, whose inner phase is a bounded connected domain. The solutions have a uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 David Meyer , Lukas Niebel , Christian Seis

We use an elastic model to explore faceting of solid-wall vesicles with elastic heterogeneities. We show that faceting occurs in regions where the vesicle wall is softer, such as areas of reduced wall thicknesses or concentrated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We provide an algorithm, running in polynomial time in the number of vertices, computing the unique solution to the biased infinity Laplacian Boundary Problem on finite graphs. The algorithm is based on the general outline and approach…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Yuval Peres , Zoran Sunic

We study magnetic vortex-like solutions lying on the spherical surface. The simplest cylindrically symmetric vortex presents two cores (instead of one, like in open surfaces) with same charge, so repealing each other. However, the net…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-11 G. S. Milagre , Winder A. Moura-Melo

In the process of projecting the surface of a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional surface, due to the perspective distortion, the image on the surface of the object will have different degrees of distortion according to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Yuhan Xu , Renqing Luo

A nematic membrane is a sheet with embedded orientational order, which can occur in biological cells, liquid crystal films, manufactured materials, and other soft matter systems. By formulating the free energy of nematic films using tensor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John R. Frank , Mehran Kardar

The shape deformation of a three-dimensional axisymmetric vesicle with encapsulated filaments or impurities is analyzed by integrating a dissipation dynamics. This method can incorporate systematically the constraint of a fixed surface area…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akiyoshi shibuya , Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

Decomposing the field scattered by an object into vector spherical harmonics (VSH) is the prime task when discussing its optical properties on more analytical grounds. Thus far, it was frequently required in the decomposition that the…

A rapid algorithm is derived for the Helmholtz--Hodge decomposition on the surface of the sphere in spherical coordinates. The algorithm uncouples modes of spherical harmonics with different absolute order, writes the conversion as…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-13 Julien Molina , Richard Mikael Slevinsky

We show numerically that large amplitude, \textit{shape deformations}, imposed on a spherical-cap, incompressible, sessile gas bubble pinned on a rigid wall can produce a sharp, wall-directed jet. For such a bubble filled with a permanent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Yashika Dhote , Anil Kumar , Lohit Kayal , Partha Sarathi Goswami , Ratul Dasgupta

The general Helfrich shape equation determined by minimizing the curvature free energy describes the equilibrium shapes of the axisymmetric lipid bilayer vesicles in different conditions. It is a non-linear differential equation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu

Soft or Deformable Plate Tectonics in the sphere must follow geometric rules inferred from the orthographic projection. An analytic equivalent of this geometry can be derived by the application of Potential Field Methods in the case of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Ribeiro , Luis Matias , Rui Taborda

As two-dimensional fluid shells, lipid bilayer membranes resist bending and stretching but are unable to sustain shear stresses. This property gives membranes the ability to adopt dramatic shape changes. In this paper, a finite element…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lin Ma , William S. Klug

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick

Hamiltonian dynamics of a thin vortex filament in ideal incompressible fluid near a flat fixed boundary is considered at the conditions that at any point of the curve determining shape of the filament the angle between tangent vector and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban