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We consider a phase-field model which describes the interactions between the blood flow and the thrombus. The latter is supposed to be a viscoelastic material. The potential describing the cohesive energy of the mixture is assumed to be of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-10 Maurizio Grasselli , Andrea Poiatti

A class of models of driven diffusive systems which is shown to exhibit phase separation in $d=1$ dimensions is introduced. Unlike all previously studied models exhibiting similar phenomena, here the phase separated state is fluctuating in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz , R. D. Willmann

Localization phenomenon is an important research field in condensed matter physics. However, due to the complexity and subtlety of disordered syestems, new localization phenomena always emerge unexpectedly. For example, it is generally…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Tong Liu , Xingbo Wei , Youguo Wang

The proliferation of turbulence in subcritical wall-bounded shear flows involves spatially localised coherent structures. Turbulent spots correspond to finite-time nonlinear responses to pointwise disturbances and are regarded as seeds of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Matthew Chantry

We study the impact of disruptions on road networks, and the recovery process after the disruption is removed from the system. Such disruptions could be caused by vehicle breakdown or illegal parking. We analyze the transient behavior using…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Lele Zhang , Timothy M. Garoni , Jan de Gier

Strong frequency dependence is unlikely in diffusive or over-damped systems. When exceptions do occur, such as in the case of stochastic resonance, it signals an interesting underlying phenomenon. We find that such a case appears in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Ayse Ferhan Yesil , M. Cemal Yalabik

We present effects of an external driving on the tunneling dynamics of interacting bosons confined in a double well potential. At large values of a periodic driving potential, the dynamics become chaotic, with a distinct difference between…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Sunayana Dutta , Pankaj Kumar Mishra , Budhaditya Chatterjee , Saurabh Basu

Bichromatic control, in terms of the amplitude and relative phase of the second field as control knobs, is an useful approach for controlling a variety of quantum processes. In this context, understanding the features of the control…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Archana Shukla , Srihari Keshavamurthy

We investigate a special time-dependent quantum model which assumes the Landau-Zener driving form but with an overall modulation of the intensity of the pulsing field. We demonstrate that the dynamics of the system, including the two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Wei Li , Li-Xiang Cen

In this paper, we present a rigorous analysis of symmetry and underlying physics of the nonlinear two-mode system driven by a harmonic mixing field, by means of multiple scale asymptotic analysis method. The effective description in the…

Absorption profile of a four-level ladder atomic system interacting with three driving fields is studied perturbatively and analytical results are presented. Numerical results where the driving field strengths are treated upto all orders…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S N Sandhya

Drift effects play a significant role in the transport of charged particles in the heliosphere. A turbulent magnetic field is also known to reduce the effects of particle drifts. The exact nature of this reduction, however, is not clear.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Eugene Engelbrecht , Du Toit Strauss , Kobus le Roux , Adri Burger

The Bloch sphere is a generic picture describing a coupled two-level system and the coherent dynamics of its superposition states under control of electromagnetic fields. It is commonly employed to visualise a broad variety of phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

Boundary-induced phase transitions are one of the surprising phenomena appearing in nonequilibrium systems. These transitions have been found in driven systems, especially the asymmetric simple exclusion process. However, so far no direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Popkov , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , G. M. Schutz

Using high precision Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we explore coarsening phenomena in a simple driven diffusive system. The model is reminiscent of vehicular traffic on a two-lane ring road. At sufficiently high density,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. T. Georgiev , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We derive an elegant solution for a two-level system evolving adiabatically under the influence of a driving field with a time-dependent phase, which includes open system effects such as dephasing and spontaneous emission. This solution,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingo Kamleitner , James D. Cresser , Barry C. Sanders

A general criterion for the existence of phase separation in driven one-dimensional systems is proposed. It is suggested that phase separation is related to the size dependence of the steady-state currents of domains in the system. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz , J. Torok

The area and perimeter dependence of the Josephson-like interlayer tunneling signature of the coherent $\nu_T=1$ quantum Hall phase in bilayer two-dimensional electron systems is examined. Electrostatic top gates of various sizes and shapes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. D. K. Finck , A. R. Champagne , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Objects driven through periodically modulated potential-energy landscapes in two dimensions can become locked in to symmetry-selected directions that are independent of the driving force's orientation. We investigate this problem in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kosta Ladavac , Matthew Pelton , David G. Grier

We study the dissipative dynamics of a two-level system (TLS) exposed to strong ac driving. By combing Floquet theory with Van Vleck perturbation theory in the TLS tunneling matrix element, we diagonalize the time-dependent Hamiltonian and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Johannes Hausinger , Milena Grifoni