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Modularity structures are common in various social and biological networks. However, its dynamical origin remains an open question. In this work, we set up a dynamical model describing the evolution of a social network. Based on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , Choy-Heng Lai

Several networks occurring in real life have modular structures that are arranged in an hierarchical fashion. In this paper, we have proposed a model for such networks, using a stochastic generation method. Using this model we show that,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

Generative mechanisms which lead to empirically observed structure of networked systems from diverse fields like biology, technology and social sciences form a very important part of study of complex networks. The structure of many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Snehal M. Shekatkar , G. Ambika

Modularity is designed to measure the strength of division of a network into clusters (known also as communities). Networks with high modularity have dense connections between the vertices within clusters but sparse connections between…

This paper revisits the classical concept of network modularity and its spectral relaxations used throughout graph data analysis. We formulate and study several modularity statistic variants for which we establish asymptotic distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-26 Anirban Mitra , Konasale Prasad , Joshua Cape

A central biological question is how natural organisms are so evolvable (capable of quickly adapting to new environments). A key driver of evolvability is the widespread modularity of biological networks--their organization as functional,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Jeff Clune , Jean-Baptiste Mouret , Hod Lipson

Metabolic networks consist of linked functional components, or modules. The mechanism underlying metabolic network modularity is of great interest not only to researchers of basic science but also to those in fields of engineering. Previous…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-09-14 Kazuhiro Takemoto

In the paper, we study fluctuations over several ensembles of maximum-entropy random networks. We derive several fluctuation-dissipation relations characterizing susceptibilities of different networks to changes in external fields. In the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak , Janusz A. Holyst

Modular structure is ubiquitous among complex networks. We note that most such systems are subject to multiple structural and functional constraints, e.g., minimizing the average path length and the total number of links, while maximizing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

Biological networks have evolved to be highly functional within uncertain environments while remaining extremely adaptable. One of the main contributors to the robustness and evolvability of biological networks is believed to be their…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-02-14 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

It is becoming more and more clear that complex networks present remarkable large fluctuations. These fluctuations may manifest differently according to the given model. In this paper we re-consider hidden variable models which turn out to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Massimo Ostilli

Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the world wide web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert

Interconnected ensembles of biological entities are perhaps some of the most complex systems that modern science has encountered so far. In particular, scientists have concentrated on understanding how the complexity of the interacting…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Bram A. Siebert , Cameron L. Hall , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

In this paper, we propose an evolving network model growing fast in units of module, based on the analysis of the evolution characteristics in real complex networks. Each module is a small-world network containing several interconnected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Zou Zhi-Yun , Liu Peng , Lei Li , Gao Jian-Zhi

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

Scale-free and non-computable characteristics of natural networks are found to result from the least-time dispersal of energy. To consider a network as a thermodynamic system is motivated since ultimately everything that exists can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Tuomo Hartonen , Arto Annila

Although most networks in nature exhibit complex topology the origins of such complexity remains unclear. We introduce a model of a growing network of interacting agents in which each new agent's membership to the network is determined by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-02 J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni , F. A. Tamarit , D. R. Chialvo , S. A. Cannas

Many real-world complex networks exhibit a community structure, in which the modules correspond to actual functional units. Identifying these communities is a key challenge for scientists. A common approach is to search for the network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Federico Botta , Charo I. del Genio

Communities are clusters of nodes with a higher than average density of internal connections. Their detection is of great relevance to better understand the structure and hierarchies present in a network. Modularity has become a standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filippo Radicchi , Andrea Lancichinetti , José J. Ramasco

Background: Recent models of genome-proteome evolution have shown that some of the key traits displayed by the global structure of cellular networks might be a natural result of a duplication-diversification (DD) process. One of the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ricard V. Sole , Pau Fernandez
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