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Highly supercooled liquids with soft-core potentials are studied via molecular dynamics simulations in two and three dimensions in quiescent and sheared conditions.We may define bonds between neighboring particle pairs unambiguously owing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

In extending the conventional dynamic models, we consider a simple model to account for the environment fluctuations of particle atoms in a protein system and derive the elastic incoherent structure factor (EISF) and the incoherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Bicout

Dielectric beta-relaxation in a pyridine-toluene solution is studied close to the glass transition. In the equilibrium liquid state the beta loss peak frequency is not Arrhenius (as in the glass) but virtually temperature-independent, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Niels Boye Olsen , Tage Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre

The dynamics of adhesion of a spherical micro-particle to a ligand-coated wall, in shear flow, is studied using a Langevin equation that accounts for thermal fluctuations, hydrodynamic interactions and adhesive interactions. Contrary to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 K. V. Ramesh , R. Thaokar , J. Ravi Prakash , R. Prabhakar

In temperature range from 0 C to 100 C, abnormality of ambient water properties, at normal pressure, are mainly defined by the physic of hydrogen bonds in supramolecular structures (SMS). Application of Arrhenius approximations and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alexander Kholmanskiy

After a general overview of some features of the relaxation dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model, its equilibrium thermodynamic properties are used to rephrase the out-of-equilibrium regime for energies below the critical point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

In this paper the investigation of the dynamical processes of liquid alkali metals is executed by analyzing the time scales of relaxation processes in liquids. The obtained theoretical dynamic structure factor $S(k,\omega)$ for the case of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Renat M. Yulmetyev , Peter Hänggi

We study the relaxation dynamics of laser-excited non-equilibrium electron distributions in the valence- and conduction band of a dielectric. We apply Boltzmann collision integrals to trace the influence of different scattering mechanisms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Nils Brouwer , Steffen Hirtle , Baerbel Rethfeld

We have performed a detailed dielectric investigation of the relaxational dynamics of glass-forming benzophenone. Our measurements cover a broad frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 120 GHz and temperatures from far below the glass temperature well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-15 P. Lunkenheimer , L. C. Pardo , M. Köhler , A. Loidl

We provide broadband dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. The measurements covering frequencies up to 10 THz extend well into the region of the fast beta process, commonly ascribed to caged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-07 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , Y. Goncharov , A. Loidl

The molecular mobility of glass and supercooled liquid states of nilutamide has been studied with broadband dielectric spectroscopy for a wide range of temperature and frequency. Besides primary $\alpha$-relaxation an excess wing like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-21 N. S. K. Kumar , G. Govindaraj , U. Sailaja

Several experiments have shown qubit coherence decay of the form $\mathrm{exp}[-(t/T_2)^\alpha]$ due to environmental charge-noise fluctuations. We present a microscopic description for temperature dependences of the parameters $T_2$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Félix Beaudoin , W. A. Coish

We measure the response of a rotating sample of superfluid $^3$He-B to spin-down to rest in the zero-temperature limit. Deviations from perfect cylindrical symmetry in the flow environment cause the initial response to become turbulent. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 J. T. Mäkinen , V. B. Eltsov

The impact of thermodiffusive effects on combustion noise in turbulent premixed slot jet flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations. Two thermodiffusively unstable lean hydrogen-air flames are compared with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Francesco G. Schiavone , Guillaume Daviller , Davide Laera

Using the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), we study the evolution of nonequilibrium carrier distributions in simple ($sp$) metals, assumed to have been instantaneously excited by an ultrafast laser pulse with photon energy $h \nu$. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 D. M. Riffe , Richard B. Wilson

Liquids are in thermal equilibrium and have a non-zero static structure factor S(Q->0) = [<N^2>-<N>^2]/<N> = rho*k_B*T*Chi_T where rho is the number density, T is the temperature, Q is the scattering vector and Chi_T is the isothermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Adam M. R. de Graff , M. F. Thorpe

The molecular mobility of glassy and supercooled liquid states of clotrimazole is studied using broadband dielectric spectroscopy for a wide range of temperatures and frequency. The dielectric loss data of clotrimazole below T$_{g}$, do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 N S K Kumar , G Govindaraj , U Sailaja

We theoretically investigate the mechanism of two-mode quadrature squeezing in regime of four-wave mixing in a \Lambda-scheme of three-level atoms embedded in a thermal reservoir. We demonstrate that the process of nonlinear transfer of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Maria Erukhimova , Mikhail Tokman

We study the temperature relaxation dynamics of nodal-line semimetals after a sudden excitation in the presence of acoustic and optical phonon modes. We find that the nodal line constrains the electron momenta in scattering processes and,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Madhab Neupane , Anup Pradhan Sakhya

Glasses derive their functional properties from complex relaxation dynamics that remain enigmatic under extreme conditions. While the temperature dependence of these relaxation processes is well-established, their behavior under…