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Spin glasses are a highly complex magnetic state of matter, intricately linked to spin frustration and structural disorder. They exhibit no long-range order and exude aging phenomena, distinguishing them from quantum spin liquids. We report…

We discuss some examples where numerical simulations based on effectively fabricated nanostructures can provide additional insights into an experiment. Focusing on plasmonics, we study Fano resonant systems for optical trapping, realistic…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Andrei Kiselev , Jeonghyeon Kim , Olivier J. F. Martin

A theoretical analysis [Angelani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 065702 (2006)] predicts glassy behaviour of light in a nonlinear random medium. This implies slow dynamics related to the presence of many metastable states. We consider very…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Luca Angelani , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

We observe non-monotonic aging and memory effects, two hallmarks of glassy dynamics, in two disordered mechanical systems: crumpled thin sheets and elastic foams. Under fixed compression, both systems exhibit monotonic non-exponential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Yoav Lahini , Omer Gottesman , Ariel Amir , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

This paper is divided into two parts. The first part concerns several standard scenarios for how short-range spin glasses might behave at low temperature. Earlier theorems of the authors are reviewed, and some new results presented,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We cast the metabolism of interacting cells within a statistical mechanics framework considering both, the actual phenotypic capacities of each cell and its interaction with its neighbors. Reaction fluxes will be the components of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-08 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz , Roberto Mulet

We review both the fundamental aspects and the applications of functional magneto-optic and opto-magnetic metamaterials displaying collective and coupling effects on the nanoscale, where the concepts of optics and magnetism merge to produce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Nicolò Maccaferri

We study two dimensional frustrated but non-disordered systems applying a replica approach to a stripe forming model with competing interactions. The phenomenology of the model is representative of several well known systems, like high-Tc…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Ana C. Ribeiro Teixeira , Daniel A. Stariolo , Daniel G. Barci

Aging phenomena have been studied in very different materials like polymers, supercooled liquids or disordered orientational crystals. We recall here the main features of aging in spin glasses, and use this example of magnetic systems as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hammann , E. Vincent , V. Dupuis , M. Alba , M. Ocio , J. -P. Bouchaud

We report on an extensive study of the influence of spin anisotropy on spin glass aging dynamics. New temperature cycle experiments allow us to compare quantitatively the memory effect in four Heisenberg spin glasses with various degrees of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Bert , V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , J. -P. Bouchaud

We develop further a recent dynamical replica theory to describe the dynamics of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass in terms of closed evolution equations for macroscopic order parameters. We show how microscopic memory effects can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. N. Laughton , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

Memory effects in amorphous materials have been widely studied because of their possible widespread future applications. We show here that ultrastable glasses can exhibit a transient reversible memory effect when subjected to both a local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Rashmi Priya , Smarajit Karmakar

A controversial issue in spin glass theory is whether mean field correctly describes 3-dimensional spin glasses. If it does, how can replica symmetry breaking arise in terms of spin clusters in Euclidean space? Here we argue that there…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Houdayer , O. C. Martin

Memory, understood as time non-locality, is a fundamental property of any physical system, whether classical or quantum, and has important applications in a wide variety of technologies. In the context of quantum technologies, systems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Hachisko Tapia-Maureira , Bing He , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Ariel Norambuena

We discuss the history dependence and memory effects which are observed in the out-of-equilibrium conductivity of electron glasses. The experiments can be understood by assuming that the local density of states retains a memory of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markus Mueller , Eran Lebanon

This article deals with dynamical systems depending on a slowly varying parameter. We present several physical examples illustrating memory effects, such as metastability and hysteresis, which frequently appear in these systems. A…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

Nanographite systems, where graphene sheets of the orders of the nanometer size are stacked, show novel magnetic properties, such as, spin-glass like behaviors, and the change of ESR line widths while gas adsorptions. Recently, it has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya , Naoki Kawatsu , Toshiaki Enoki

The idea that a quantum magnet could act like a liquid crystal, breaking spin-rotation symmetry without breaking time-reversal symmetry, holds an abiding fascination. However, the very fact that spin nematic states do not break…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Andrew Smerald , Nic Shannon

We report a detailed investigation of magnetic relaxation and memory effects in La$_{0.9}$Sr$_{0.1}$CoO$_3$ single crystal from dc magnetization measurements. The analysis of magnetic relaxation at different temperatures and magnetic fields…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Khan , P. Mandal , D. Prabhakaran