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Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

From the smallest biological systems to the largest cosmological structures, spatial domains undergo expansion and contraction. Within these growing domains, diffusive transport is a common phenomenon. Mathematical models have been widely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

Transition metal diborides crystallise in the $\alpha$, $\gamma$, or $\omega$ type structure, in which pure transition metal layers alternate with pure boron layers stacked along the hexagonal [0001] axis. Here we view the prototypes as…

We develop a microscopic theory for how slow Liouvillian sectors are selected in an open correlated lattice. The starting point is not a postulated non-Hermitian band, but a local interacting resonance between an on-site doublon and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 X. Z. Zhang

We investigate boundary dynamics of orbifold conformal field theory involving T-duality twists. Such models typically appear in contexts of non-geometric string compactifications that are called monodrofolds or T-folds in recent literature.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Shinsuke Kawai , Yuji Sugawara

Two-dimensional structures grown with Witten and Sander algorithm are investigated. We analyze clusters grown off-lattice and clusters grown with antenna method with $N_{fp}=3,4,5,6,7$ and 8 allowed growth directions. With the help of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Anton Yu. Menshutin , Lev. N. Shchur

Density-driven segregations, extensively studied in a simple rotating drum, are enriched with a wide range of underlying physics. Diverse symmetrical segregation patterns formed by mixing two types of dry mono-sized grains have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Yu Chen , Deheng Wei , Si Suo , Mingrui Dong , Yixiang Gan

Using stochastic conformal mappings we study the effects of anisotropic perturbations on diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) in two dimensions. The harmonic measure of the growth probability for DLA can be conformally mapped onto a constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. N. Popescu , H. G. E. Hentschel , F. Family

Directional depinning dynamics of a 2D dusty plasma solid modulated by a 2D square periodic substrate are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. We observe prominent directional locking effects when the direction of the external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Wenqi Zhu , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , Yan Feng

We study dipole-mode and scissors-mode oscillations of a harmonically-trapped dipolar supersolid, composed of dipolar droplets arranged on a one-dimensional (1D) or a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, to establish the robustness of its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

Graphene nanoribbons are one-dimensional stripes of graphene with width- and edge-structure-dependent electronic properties. They can be synthesized bottom-up in solution to obtain precise ribbon geometries. Here we investigate the optical…

This work studies the correlation between mean retardance and thickness of diamond substrates grown homoepitaxially via microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD). We measure the retardance of a diamond substrate in two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Thanh Tran , Phuong Vo , Thomas Sheppard , Timothy Grotjohn , Paul Quayle

The phonon scattering processes on the three solid phases of ethanol are investigated by means of thermal conductivity, light and neutron scattering measurements as well as molecular dynamics simulations on single-crystalline models for the…

Geometrical cues are known to play a very important role in neuronal growth and the formation of neuronal networks. Here, we present a detailed analysis of axonal growth and dynamics for neuronal cells cultured on patterned…

In this article we review classical and recent results in anomalous diffusion and provide mechanisms useful for the study of the fundamentals of certain processes, mainly in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. Emphasis will be…

Incremental particle growth in turbulent protoplanetary nebulae is limited by a combination of barriers that can slow or stall growth. Moreover, particles that grow massive enough to decouple from the gas are subject to inward radial drift…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Orkan M. Umurhan

Targeting specific technological applications requires the control of nanoparticle properties, especially the crystalline polymorph. Freezing a nanodroplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the formation of crystalline structures. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

Polar patterns and topological defects are ubiquitous in active matter. In this paper, we study a paradigmatic polar active dumbbell system through numerical simulations, to clarify how polar patterns and defects emerge and shape evolution.…

We present a novel continuous optimization method to the discrete problem of quadtree optimization. The optimization aims at achieving a quadtree structure with the highest mechanical stiffness, where the edges in the quadtree are…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Jun Wu

The growth by condensation of small water droplets in a three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow is considered. Within a simple model of advection and condensation, the dynamics and growth of millions of droplets are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Alessandra S. Lanotte , Agnese Seminara , Federico Toschi
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