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相关论文: Mean-field magnetization relaxation in conducting …

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Exciting a ferromagnetic sample with an ultrashort laser pulse leads to a quenching of the magne- tization on a subpicosecond timescale. On the basis of the equilibration of intensive thermodynamic variables we establish a powerful model to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 B. Y. Mueller , B. Rethfeld

We analyze theoretically the demagnetization dynamics in a ferromagnetic model system due to the interplay of spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron Coulomb scattering. We compute the $k$-resolved electronic reduced spin-density matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Svenja Vollmar , Kai Leckron , Hans Christian Schneider

Using quantum Monte Carlo, we study the non-equilibrium transport of magnetization in large open strongly correlated quantum spin $\frac{1}{2}$ systems driven by purely dissipative processes that conserve the uniform or staggered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Debasish Banerjee , Florian Hebenstreit , Fu-Jiun Jiang , Uwe-Jens Wiese

Using first-principles electronic structure calculation, we demonstrate the spin dissipation process in bulk Fe by orbital excitations within the energy bands of pure spin character. The variation of orbitals in the intraband transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Yue Chen , Haoran Chen , Xi Shen , Weizhao Chen , Yi Liu , Yizheng Wu , Zhe Yuan

A degenerate pump--probe technique is used to investigate the non equilibrium carrier dynamics in multi--layer graphene. Two distinctly different dynamics of the carrier relaxation are observed. A fast relaxation ($\sim 50$ fs) of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Plochocka , P. Kossacki , A. Golnik , T. Kazimierczuk , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer , M. Potemski

The spin current can result in a spin-transfer torque in the normal-metal(NM)|ferromagnetic-insulator(FMI) or normal-metal(NM)|ferromagnetic-metal(FMM) bilayer. In the earlier study on this issue, the spin relaxations were ignored or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 D. X. Li , H. Z. Shen , H. D. Liu , X. X. Yi

We demonstrate a strong tunability of the spin-pumping contribution to magnetic damping in a thin-film ferromagnetic free layer interfaced with a synthetic ferrimagnet (SFM), acting as a spin-sink, via a thin Cu-spacer. The effect strongly…

A mesoscopic description of spin-transfer effect is proposed, based on the spin-injection mechanism occurring at the junction with a ferromagnet. The effect of spin-injection is to modify locally, in the ferromagnetic configuration space,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -E. Wegrowe , S. M. Santos , M. -C. Ciornei , H. -J. Drouhin , J. M. Rubí

We demonstrate that the magnetization in magnetic semiconductors exhibits nutational motion when subjected to an external magnetic field. This behavior originates from the splitting of the conduction-electron band which induces anisotropic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 H. Kachkachi

The spin relaxation time of localized charge carriers is few orders of magnitude larger than that of free electrons and holes. Therefore mutual conversion of spin polarization, charge current and spin current turns out to be underlined in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 A. V. Shumilin , D. S. Smirnov , L. E. Golub

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert damping coefficient employed in the analysis of spin wave ferromagnetic resonance is related to the electrical conductivity of the sample. The changing magnetization (with time) radiates electromagnetic fields.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

A phenomenology of magnetic chiral damping is proposed in the context of magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry breaking. We show that the magnetic damping tensor adopts a general form that accounts for a component linear in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 C. A. Akosa , I. M. Miron , G. Gaudin , A. Manchon

Part of the field dependent dissipation in ferrofluids occurs due to the rotational motion of the ferromagnetic grains relative to the viscous flow of the carrier fluid. The classical theoretical description due to Shliomis uses a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hanns Walter Müller , Andreas Engel

We study dynamics and relaxation of elementary excitations (magnons) in the spin nematic (quadrupole ordered) phase of S=1 magnets. We develop a general phenomenological theory of spin dynamics and relaxation for spin-1 systems. Results of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-17 V. G. Bar'yakhtar , V. I. Butrim , A. K. Kolezhuk , B. A. Ivanov

Magnetization reversal in ferro- and ferrimagnets is a well-known archetype of non-equilibrium processes, where the volume fractions of the oppositely magnetized domains vary and perfectly compensate each other at the coercive magnetic…

We investigate electron spin relaxation in GaAs in the proximity of a Fe/MgO layer using spin-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy, revealing a strong dependence of the spin relaxation time on the strength of an exchange-driven…

We calculate magnetization in magnetically doped semiconductors assuming a local exchange model of carrier-mediated ferromagnetic mechanism and using a number of complementary theoretical approaches. In general, we find that the results of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , A. Kaminski

Applying the dynamical coherent potential approximation to a simple model, we have systematically studied the carrier states in $A_{1-x}$Mn$_xB$-type diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS's). The model calculation was performed for three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masao Takahashi , Kenn Kubo

The correlated motion of electrons in the presence of strong orbital fluctuations and correlations is investigated with respect to magnetic couplings and excitations in an orbitally degenerate ferromagnet. Introduction of the orbital degree…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Bhaskar Kamble , Avinash Singh

We address damping of a Goldstone spin-rotation mode emerging in a quantum Hall ferromagnet due to laser pulse excitation. Recent experimental data show that the attenuation mechanism, dephasing of the observed Kerr precession, is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 S. Dickmann