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Exciton effects are studied in single-wall boron-nitride nanotubes. The Coulomb interaction dependence of the band gap, the optical gap, and the binding energy of excitons are discussed. The optical gap of the (5,0) nanotube is about 6eV at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Kikuo Harigaya

Single walled carbon nanotubes as emerging quantum-light sources may fill a technological gap in silicon photonics due to their potential use as near infrared, electrically driven, classical or non-classical emitters. Unlike in…

Recently, it was suggested that the polarization dependence of light absorption to a single-walled carbon nanotube is altered by carrier doping. We specify theoretically the doping level at which the polarization anisotropy is reversed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Yasuhiro Tokura

An external magnetic field is found to have strong effects on the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. A field-induced metal-insulator transition is predicted for all pure nanotubes. In a weak field, nanotubes exhibit both large…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jian Ping Lu

The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

We review the theoretical description of spin-orbit scattering and electron spin resonance in carbon nanotubes. Particular emphasis is laid on the effects of electron-electron interactions. The spin-orbit coupling is derived, and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. De Martino , R. Egger , F. Murphy-Armando , K. Hallberg

Carbon nanotube with electric fluxes confined in one dimension is studied. We show that a Coulomb interaction \propto |x| leads to a confinement phase with many properties similar to QCD in 4D. Low-energy physics is described by the massive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Takashi Oka

The inter-shell spacing of multi-walled carbon nanotubes was determined by analyzing the high resolution transmission electron microscopy images of these nanotubes. For the nanotubes that were studied, the inter-shell spacing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. -H. Kiang , M. Endo , P. M. Ajayan , G. Dresselhaus , M. S. Dresselhaus

We systematically investigate the relationships between structural and electronic effects of finite size zigzag or armchair carbon nanotubes of various diameters and lengths, starting from a molecular template of varying shape and diameter,…

We investigate the properties of conduction electrons in single-walled armchair carbon nanotubes in the presence of mutually orthogonal electric and magnetic fields transverse to the tube's axis. We find that the fields give rise to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wade DeGottardi , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Victoria Fernandez , Smitha Vishveshwara

Carbon nanotubes provide one of the most accessible experimental realizations of one dimensional electron systems. In the experimentally relevant regime of low doping the Luttinger liquid formed by electrons may be approximated by a Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam , Anton Andreev , Boris Spivak

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

We demonstrate that in the presence of Coulomb interactions, electrons in graphene behave like a critical system, supporting power law correlations with interaction-dependent exponents. An asymptotic analysis shows that the origin of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Jianhui Wang , H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

We have measured Coulomb drag between an individual single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) as a one-dimensional (1D) conductor and the two-dimensional (2D) conductor monolayer graphene, separated by a few-atom-thick boron nitride layer. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Laurel E. Anderson , Austin Cheng , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

The electronic structure of a graphene sheet is altered when it is rolled up to form a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), and the curvature effects for small radius nanotubes become significant. In the paper, an analogue of the Bloch…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Yuri A. Antipov

We revisit the problem of the correlation gap in (n,n) armchair carbon nanotubes, that would be metallic in the absence of electron-electron correlations. We attack the problem in the context of a Hubbard model with on-site repulsion U…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. A. Gloor , F. Mila

We investigate electric-field induced redshifts of photoluminescence from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes. The shifts scale quadratically with field, while measurements with different excitation powers and energies show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 M. Yoshida , Y. Kumamoto , A. Ishii , A. Yokoyama , Y. K. Kato

We use the momentum space renormalization group to study the influence of phonons and the Coulomb interaction on the superconducting response function of armchair single-walled nanotubes. We do not find superconductivity in undoped single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Sédéki , L. G. Caron , C. Bourbonnais

Optical-absorption cross-sections and energy-loss spectra of aligned multishell carbon nanotubes are investigated, on the basis of photonic band-structure calculations. A local graphite-like dielectric tensor is assigned to every point of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Garcia-Vidal , J. M. Pitarke

In a recent paper Liang {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 411}, 665 (2001)] showed experimentally, that metallic nanotubes, strongly coupled to external electrodes, may act as coherent molecular waveguides for electronic transport. The experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Krompiewski , J. Martinek , J. Barnas