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Incoherent neutron scattering experiments are simulated for simple dynamic models: a glass (with a smooth distribution of harmonic vibrations) and a viscous liquid (described by schematic mode-coupling equations). In most situations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Wuttke

The sol-gel silica glasses doped with copper selenide nanoparticles were studied through small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and transmission electron microscopy. SANS intensities demonstrate the complicated dependence on the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 V. S. Gurin , A. V. Rutkauskas , Yu. E. Gorshkova , S. E. Kichanov , A. A. Alexeenko , D. P. Kozlenko

We propose and design novel axisymmetric focusing mirrors, known as Wolter optics, for small-angle neutron scattering instruments. Ray-tracing simulations show that using the mirrors can result in more than an order-of-magnitude increase in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Dazhi Liu , Mikhail V. Gubarev , Giacomo Resta , Brian D. Ramsey , David E. Moncton , Boris Khaykovich

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

The van der Waals liquid orthoterphenyl has long been used as a model system in the study of the glass transition. Motivated by mode-coupling theory, extensive experiments have been undertaken to monitor the onset of structural relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Albert Toelle

The intermediate scattering function S(q,t) for neutron scattering is expanded with respect to a complete set of correlation functions which describe the dynamical correlations in a molecular liquid. For the static ns-structure factor S(q)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Theis , Rolf Schilling

We demonstrate neutron beam focusing by axisymmetric mirror systems based on a pair of mirrors consisting of a confocal ellipsoid and hyperboloid. Such a system, known as a Wolter mirror configuration, is commonly used in x-ray telescopes.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-04-17 B. Khaykovich , M. V. Gubarev , Y. Bagdasarova , B. D. Ramsey , D. E. Moncton

We show that the intermediate scattering function $S_n(q,t)$ for neutron scattering (ns) can be expanded naturely with respect to a set of molecular correlation functions that give a complete description of the translational and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph Theis , Rolf Schilling

This study entailed the successful deployment of a novel neutron interferometer that utilizes multilayer mirrors. The apparatus facilitates a precise evaluation of the wavelength dependence of interference fringes utilizing a pulsed neutron…

The characteristics of the Solid-state Neutron Detector, under development for neutron-scattering measurements at the European Spallation Source, have been simulated with a Geant4-based computer code. The code models the interations of…

The local coordination numbers of As$_2$Se$_3$ glass were determined by a combination of anomalous x-ray scattering experiments, reverse Monte Carlo calculations, and {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations. The well-known `8-$N$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Hosokawa , A. Koura , J. -F. Bérar , W. -C. Pilgrim , S. Kohara , F. Shimojo

We explore, by means of inelastic neutron scattering, the extent of changes in dynamic correlations induced by thermal poling of vitreous $SiO_2$. The measured vibrational density of states shows an excess of modes in certain frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Cabrillo , G. J. Cuello , P. Garcia-Fernandez , F. J. Bermejo , V. Pruneri , F. Samoggia , P. G. Kazansky , S. M. Bennington

The incoherent approximation for the determination of the vibrational density of states of glasses from inelastic neutron or x-ray scattering data is extended to treat the coherent scattering. The method is applied to new room temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-24 E. Fabiani , A. Fontana , U. Buchenau

We describe some of the first polarized neutron scattering measurements performed at HYSPEC spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We discuss details of the instrument setup and the experimental…

These proceedings describe the physics goals and initial design for a new experiment: NuSOnG -- Neutrino Scattering On Glass. The design will yield about two orders of magnitude higher statistics than previous high energy neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Conrad

The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Sweden, will provide an intense pulsed neutrino flux allowing for high-statistics measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE{\nu}NS) with advanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Stéphane Lavignac , O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia

The anisotropic spin glass transition, in which spin freezing is observed only along the c-axis in pseudobrookite Fe$_2$TiO$_5$, has long been perplexing because the Fe$^{3+}$ moments (d$^5$) are expected to be isotropic. Recently, neutron…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yu Li , P. G. LaBarre , D. M. Pajerowski , A. P. Ramirez , S. Rosenkranz , D. Phelan

Neutrino-atom scattering provides a sensitive tool for probing nonstandard interactions of massive neutrinos in laboratory measurements. The ionization channel of this collision process plays an important role in experiments searching for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is the world's next generation spallation-based neutron source. The research conducted at ESS will yield in the discovery and development of new materials including the fields of manufacturing,…

We propose the use of isotopically highly enriched detectors for the precise study of coherent-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). CEvNS has been measured for the first time in CsI and recently confirmed with a liquid argon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 A. Galindo-Uribarri , O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia
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