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We perform a thermodynamic analysis of the polymerization-induced phase separation in nanoparticle-monomer-polymer blends using a simple model recently proposed by V. V. Ginzburg (Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2362.). The model was adapted for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soule , Julio Borrajo , Roberto J. J. Williams

We develop a lattice-based Monte Carlo simulation method for charged mixtures capable of treating dielectric heterogeneities. Using this method, we study oil-water mixtures containing an antagonistic salt, with hydrophilic cations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Nikos Tasios , Sela Samin , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

As first explained by the classic Asakura-Oosawa (AO) model, effective attractive forces between colloidal particles induced by depletion of nonadsorbing polymers can drive demixing of colloid-polymer mixtures into colloid-rich and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Alan R. Denton , Wyatt J. Davis

Recent theoretical studies found that mixtures of active and passive colloidal particles phase separate but only at very high activity ratio. The high value poses serious obstacles for experimental exploration of this phenomenon. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jan Smrek , Kurt Kremer

A driven diffusive model of three types of particles that exhibits phase separation on a ring is introduced. The dynamics is local and comprises nearest neighbor exchanges that conserve each of the three species. For the case in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

A general criterion for the existence of phase separation in driven one-dimensional systems is proposed. It is suggested that phase separation is related to the size dependence of the steady-state currents of domains in the system. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz , J. Torok

This paper is concerned with a thermomechanical model describing phase separation phenomena in terms of the entropy balance and equilibrium equations for the microforces. The related system is highly nonlinear and admits singular potentials…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Pierluigi Colli , Shunsuke Kurima

A study is made of an anisotropic Potts model in three dimensions where the coupling depends on both the Potts state on each site but also the direction of the bond between them using both analytical and numerical methods. The phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Ahmed , G. A. Gehring

We present a Monte Carlo method to simulate asymmetric binary mixtures in the grand canonical ensemble. The method is used to study the colloid-polymer model of Asakura and Oosawa. We determine the phase diagram of the fluid-fluid unmixing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , J. Horbach

Fluid phase behavior of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions is explored by applying a new variant of the Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulation method to a coarse-grained one-component model with implicit microions and solvent. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Ben Lu , Alan R. Denton

A generic method to estimate the relative feasibility of formation of high entropy compounds in a single phase, directly from first principles, is developed. As a first step, the relative formation abilities of 56 multi-component, AO,…

The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ian J. Ford , Richard E. Spinney

One-dimensional model of a system where first-order phase transition occurs is examined in the present paper. It is shown that basic properties of the phenomenon, such as a well defined temperature of transition, are caused both by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Marcin Ostrowski

We present a theoretical model for predicting the phase behavior of polymer solutions in which phase separation competes with oligomerization. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the assembly of polymer chains into stoichiometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Tianhao Li , W. Benjamin Rogers , William M. Jacobs

Monte Carlo simulations of the Asakura-Oosawa (AO) model for colloid-polymer mixtures confined between two parallel repulsive structureless walls are presented and analyzed in the light of current theories on capillary condensation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andres De Virgiliis , Richard L. C. Vink , Jürgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the bond-diluted three-dimensional 4-state Potts model are performed. The phase diagram and the physical properties at the phase transitions are studied using finite-size scaling techniques. Evidences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche , Wolfhard Janke , Pierre-Emmanuel Berche

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is a powerful tool for studying the equilibrium properties of matter. In complex condensed-phase systems, however, it is difficult to design Monte Carlo moves with high acceptance probabilities that also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Jerome P. Nilmeier , Gavin E. Crooks , David D. L. Minh , John D. Chodera

In the study of phase transitions a very few models are accessible to exact solution. In the most cases analytical simplifications have to be done or some numerical technique has to be used to get insight about their critical properties.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 B. V. Costa , L. A. S. Mól , J. C. S. Rocha

We introduce a class of exactly solvable models which exhibit an ordering noise-induced phase transition driven by an entropic mechanism. In contrast with previous studies, order does not appear in this case as a result of an instability of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ibanes , J. Garcia-Ojalvo , R. Toral , J. M. Sancho

Colloidal droplets are used in a variety of practical applications. Some of these applications require particles of different sizes. These include medical diagnostic methods, the creation of photonic crystals, the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-04 P. A. Zolotarev , K. S. Kolegov