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Bayesian inference is a popular method to build learning algorithms but it is hampered by the fact that its key object, the posterior probability distribution, is often uncomputable. Expectation Propagation (EP) (Minka (2001)) is a popular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-16 Guillaume P. Dehaene

We propose an efficient threshold dynamics method for topology optimization for fluids modeled with the Stokes equation. The proposed algorithm is based on minimization of an objective energy function that consists of the dissipation power…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Huangxin Chen , Haitao Leng , Dong Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang

The problem of non-monotone $k$-submodular maximization under a knapsack constraint ($\kSMK$) over the ground set size $n$ has been raised in many applications in machine learning, such as data summarization, information propagation, etc.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Dung T. K. Ha , Canh V. Pham , Tan D. Tran , Huan X. Hoang

Let $\varPhi$ be a uniformly distributed random $k$-SAT formula with $n$ variables and $m$ clauses. For clauses/variables ratio $m/n \leq r_{k\text{-SAT}} \sim 2^k\ln2$ the formula $\varPhi$ is satisfiable with high probability. However, no…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Samuel Hetterich

A natural and important generalization of submodularity -- $k$-submodularity -- applies to set functions with $k$ arguments and appears in a broad range of applications, such as infrastructure design, machine learning, and healthcare. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Qimeng Yu , Simge Küçükyavuz

We introduce a stochastic global optimization method based on random walks on Grassmannian manifolds. To minimize a continuous objective $\ell:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, the method repeatedly samples random $k$-dimensional linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Kartik Gupta , Stephen D. Miller , Pradeep Ravikumar , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

We describe an efficient approximation algorithm for evaluating the ground-state energy of the classical Ising Hamiltonian with linear terms on an arbitrary planar graph. The running time of the algorithm grows linearly with the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Nikhil Bansal , Sergey Bravyi , Barbara M. Terhal

\emph{$K$-best enumeration}, which asks to output $k$-best solutions without duplication, is a helpful tool in data analysis for many fields. In such fields, graphs typically represent data. Thus subgraph enumeration has been paid much…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa

We study the Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problem in which an agent has to reach a goal state in minimum total expected cost. In the learning formulation of the problem, the agent has no prior knowledge about the costs and dynamics of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Alon Cohen , Yonathan Efroni , Yishay Mansour , Aviv Rosenberg

Large-scale non-convex sparsity-constrained problems have recently gained extensive attention. Most existing deterministic optimization methods (e.g., GraSP) are not suitable for large-scale and high-dimensional problems, and thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Fanhua Shang , Bingkun Wei , Hongying Liu , Yuanyuan Liu , Jiacheng Zhuo

We analyze statistical features of the ``optimization landscape'' in a random version of one of the simplest constrained optimization problems of the least-square type: finding the best approximation for the solution of an overcomplete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yan V. Fyodorov , Rashel Tublin

We investigate geometrical properties of the random K-satisfiability problem using the notion of x-satisfiability: a formula is x-satisfiable if there exist two SAT assignments differing in Nx variables. We show the existence of a sharp…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Hervé Daudé , Marc Mezard , Thierry Mora , Riccardo Zecchina

The problem of minimizing the Potts energy function frequently occurs in computer vision applications. One way to tackle this NP-hard problem was proposed by Kovtun [19,20]. It identifies a part of an optimal solution by running $k$ maxflow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Igor Gridchyn , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Stochastic shortest path (SSP) is a well-known problem in planning and control, in which an agent has to reach a goal state in minimum total expected cost. In the learning formulation of the problem, the agent is unaware of the environment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Alon Cohen , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Aviv Rosenberg

We introduce the problem of maximizing approximately $k$-submodular functions subject to size constraints. In this problem, one seeks to select $k$-disjoint subsets of a ground set with bounded total size or individual sizes, and maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Leqian Zheng , Hau Chan , Grigorios Loukides , Minming Li

Discrete energy minimization is widely-used in computer vision and machine learning for problems such as MAP inference in graphical models. The problem, in general, is notoriously intractable, and finding the global optimal solution is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Mengtian Li , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Daniel Huber

The problem of binary minimization of a quadratic functional in the configuration space is discussed. In order to increase the efficiency of the random-search algorithm it is proposed to change the energy functional by raising to a power…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Iakov Karandashev , Boris Kryzhanovsky

In this paper, we study the $k$-forest problem in the model of resource augmentation. In the $k$-forest problem, given an edge-weighted graph $G(V,E)$, a parameter $k$, and a set of $m$ demand pairs $\subseteq V \times V$, the objective is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Eric Angel , Nguyen Kim Thang , Shikha Singh

This paper considers the problem of minimizing an expectation function over a closed convex set, coupled with a {\color{black} functional or expectation} constraint on either decision variables or problem parameters. We first present a new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-05 Guanghui Lan , Zhiqiang Zhou

Optimal power allocation (PA) strategies can make a significant rate improvement in secure spatial modulation (SM). Due to the lack of secrecy rate (SR) closed-form expression in secure SM networks, it is hard to optimize the PA factor. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-10 Feng Shu , Xiaoyu Liu , Guiyang Xia , Tingzhen Xu , Jun Li , Jiangzhou Wang