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Using several independent methods, we find that the metal-insulator transition occurs in the strongly-interacting two-valley two-dimensional electron system in ultra-high mobility SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells in zero magnetic field. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-13 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

We study the nonequilibrium switching phenomenon associated with the metal-insulator transition under electric field E in correlated insulator by a gauge-covariant Keldysh formalism. Due to the feedback effect of the resistive current I,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naoyuki Sugimoto , Shigeki Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

A formalism is proposed to study the electron tunneling between extended states, based on the spin-boson Hamiltonian previously used in two-level systems. It is applied to analyze the out--of--plane tunneling in layered metals considering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. H. Vozmediano , M. P. Lopez-Sancho , F. Guinea

Evidence for a strong spin-lattice coupling in multiferroic HoMnO_3 is derived from thermal expansion measurements along a- and c-axis. The magnetoelastic effect results in sizable anomalies of the thermal expansivities at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. dela Cruz , F. Yen , B. Lorenz , Y. Q. Wang , Y. Y. Sun , M. M. Gospodinov , C. W. Chu

Anomalous thermal expansion behaviour of several open frame-work compounds has been extensively investigated using the techniques of inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics. These compounds involve increasing level of structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 R. Mittal , M. K. Gupta , S. L. Chaplot

The effect of scattering of conduction electrons by dynamical spin fluctuations on the thermopower in metals near a thermal phase transition into an antiferromagnetic phase is considered. We are interested in a transition at room…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Peter Wölfle , Timothy Ziman

The effect of a thermal environment on electron (or hole) transfer through molecular bridges and on the electron conduction properties of such bridges is studied. Our steady state formalism based on an extension of the Redfield theory (D.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dvira Segal , Abraham Nitzan

The interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/MgO(001) superlattices is found to increase exponentially with decreasing temperature. Around 150~K, the field induced response changes from discrete switching, governed by field-driven domain…

A uniformly accelerated system will get thermally excited due to interactions with the vacuum fluctuations of the quantum fields. This is the Unruh effect. Also a system accelerated in a circular orbit will be heated, but in this case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

Understanding the interplay among different magnetic exchange interactions and its physical consequences, especially in the presence of itinerant electrons and disorders, remains one of the central themes in condensed matter physics. In…

The discovery of unusual negative thermal expansion (NTE) provides the opportunity to control the common but much desired property of thermal expansion, which is valuable not only in scientific interests but also in practical applications.…

We study the transient response of an electrolytic cell subject to a small, suddenly applied temperature increase at one of its two bounding electrode surfaces. An inhomogeneous temperature profile then develops, causing, via the Soret…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mathijs Janssen , Markus Bier

Metal to insulator transitions (MITs) driven by strong electronic correlations are common in condensed matter systems, and are associated with some of the most remarkable collective phenomena in solids, including superconductivity and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-20 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , R. T. Brierley , P. B. Littlewood

Strong correlations lead to emergent excitations at low energies. When combined with symmetry constraints, they may produce topological electronic states near the Fermi energy. Within this general framework, here we address the topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Zhiguang Liao , Rong Yu , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si

Monolayer 1T-VSe2 has been reported as a room-temperature ferromagnet. In this work, by using first-principles calculations, we unveil that the ferromagnetism in monolayer 1T-VSe2 is originated from its intrinsic huge Stoner instability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Junyi He , Q. Xie , Gang Xu

Some exact high temperature expansions are derived using a temperature inversion symmetry of the internal energy for conformal scalars and spinors on the Einstein Universe.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 J. S. Dowker

Using density functional theory calculations, we have found an enhanced magneto-optical Kerr effect in Fe/insulator interfaces. The results of our study indicate that interfacial Fe atoms in the Fe films have a low-dimensional nature, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Bo Gu , Saburo Takahashi , Sadamichi Maekawa

Previous experiments and numerical simulations have revealed that a limited number of two- and three-dimensional particle systems contract in volume upon heating isobarically. This anomalous phenomenon is known as negative thermal expansion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

Investigations of dynamic and thermodynamic properties for a molecular crystal tris-hexafluoroacetylacetonate-iron $Fe(O_2C_5HF_6)_3$ are presented. Heat capacity $C_p(T)$ has been measured by adiabatic calorimetry method in the temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Nemov , V. N. Naumov , G. I. Frolova , V. R. Belosludov , V. N. Ikorskii , M. A. Bespyatov

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary neutron-star mergers, we study the thermal index of low-density, high-temperature dense matter. We use the virial expansion to account for nuclear interaction effects. We focus on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Adriana Nadal-Matosas , Arnau Rios , Milton Ruiz