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We study the phase diagram of a minority game where three classes of agents are present. Two types of agents play a risk-loving game that we model by the standard Snowdrift Game. The behaviour of the third type of agents is coded by {\em…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Eleonora Alfinito , Adriano Barra , Matteo Beccaria , Alberto Fachechi , Guido Macorini

Adaptive populations such as those in financial markets and distributed control can be modeled by the Minority Game. We consider how their dynamics depends on the agents' initial preferences of strategies, when the agents use linear or…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 H. M. Yang , Y. S. Ting , K. Y. Michael Wong

In mix-game which is an extension of minority game, there are two groups of agents; group1 plays the majority game, but the group2 plays the minority game. This paper studies the change of the average winnings of agents and volatilities vs.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Chengling Gou

The study of societies of adaptive agents seeking minority status is an active area of research. Recently, it has been demonstrated that such systems display an intriguing phase-transition: agents tend to {\it self-segregate} or to {\it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Shahar Hod

The dynamics of minority games with agents trading on different time scales is studied via dynamical mean-field theory. We analyze the case where the agents' decision-making process is deterministic and its stochastic generalization with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea De Martino

This paper describes an agent-based model of a finite group of agents in a single population who each choose which convention to advocate, and which convention to practice. Influences or dependencies in agents choice exists in the form of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-30 A. K. M. Azhar , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , M. Ruzlan

We introduce a model, based on the Evolutionary Game Theory, for studying the dynamics of group formation. The latter constitutes a relevant phenomenon observed in different animal species, whose individuals tend to cluster together forming…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Marco Alberto Javarone , Daniele Marinazzo

Evolutionary game theory has proved to be a powerful tool to probe the self-organisation of collective behaviour by considering frequency-dependent fitness in evolutionary processes. It has shown that the stability of a strategy depends not…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Diogo L. Pires , Mark Broom

Existing theoretical models of evolution focus on the relative fitness advantages of different mutants in a population while the dynamic behavior of the population size is mostly left unconsidered. We here present a generic stochastic model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-20 Anna Melbinger , Jonas Cremer , Erwin Frey

Evolutionary games on graphs describe how strategic interactions and population structure determine evolutionary success, quantified by the probability that a single mutant takes over a population. Graph structures, compared to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-08 Philipp M. Altrock , Arne Traulsen , Martin A. Nowak

Evolutionary game theory is a powerful framework for studying evolution in populations of interacting individuals. A common assumption in evolutionary game theory is that interactions are symmetric, which means that the players are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-04 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

We formulate a theory of agent-based models in which agents compete to be in a winning group. The agents may be part of a network or not, and the winning group may be a minority group or not. The novel feature of the present formalism is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. S. Lo , H. Y. Chan , P. M. Hui , N. F. Johnson

In this work we present a pedagogical introduction to the minority game and various new versions of it with interesting properties, focusing in its applications in socialphysics. For instance, some systems display a kind of social behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. L. de Almeida , J. Menche

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete under different demand loads.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Savit , S. A. Brueckner , H. V. D. Parunak , J. Sauter

We present a formal treatment of the Crowd-Anticrowd theory of Minority Games played by a population of competing agents. This theory is built around a description of the crowding which arises within the game's strategy space. Earlier works…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael L. Hart , Neil F. Johnson

In the study of the evolution of cooperation, resource limitations are usually assumed just to provide a finite population size. Recently, however, it has been pointed out that resource limitation may also generate dynamical payoffs able to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 R. J. Requejo , J. Camacho

We introduce a simple extension of the minority game in which the market rewards contrarian (resp. trend-following) strategies when it is far from (resp. close to) efficiency. The model displays a smooth crossover from a regime where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. De Martino , I. Giardina , M. Marsili , A. Tedeschi

Evolutionary games on networks traditionally involve the same game at each interaction. Here we depart from this assumption by considering mixed games, where the game played at each interaction is drawn uniformly at random from a set of two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Marco A. Amaral , Lucas Wardil , Matjaz Perc , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

Coevolution of two species is typically thought to favour the evolution of faster evolutionary rates helping a species keep ahead in the Red Queen race, where `it takes all the running you can do to stay where you are'. In contrast, if…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-23 Chaitanya S. Gokhale , Arne Traulsen

Many complex adaptive systems contain a large diversity of specialized components. The specialization at the level of the microscopic degrees of freedom, and diversity at the level of the system as a whole are phenomena that appear during…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivek S. Borkar , Sanjay Jain , Govindan Rangarajan