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We study an inverse boundary value problem for the nonlinear wave equation in $2 + 1$ dimensions. The objective is to recover an unknown potential $q(x, t)$ from the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann map using real-valued waves. We propose a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Markus Harju , Suvi Anttila , Teemu Tyni

A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Marie Foret , Eric Anglaret , Jacques Pelous , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

Plasma scattering measurement is effective technique to observe low frequency density fluctuations excited in plasma. The spatial and wave number resolutions and the S/N ratio of measurement depend on the wavelength range, the size and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isamu Ogawa , Toshitaka Idehara , Yutaka Itakura , Masahiko Myodo , Toshihiro Hori , Takaki Hatae

High-Q ring resonators with contacts to the waveguide core provide a versatile platform for various applications in chip-scale optomechanics, thermo- and electro-optics. We propose and demonstrate a novel approach to implement azimuthally…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yangyang Liu , Miloš A. Popović

Highly collimated betatron radiation from a laser wakefield accelerator is a promising tool for spectroscopic measurements. Therefore there is a requirement to create spectrometers suited to the unique properties of such a source. We…

Near total reflection regime has been widely used in X-ray science, specifically in grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering and in hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In this work, we introduce some practical aspects of using near…

A new combinatorial vector space measurement model is introduced for soft QCD diffraction. The model independent mathematical construction resolves experimental complications; the theoretical framework of the approach includes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mikael Mieskolainen , Risto Orava

Perfect-crystal neutron interferometry which is analogous to Mach-Zehnder interferometry, uses Bragg diffraction to form interfering neutron paths. The measured phase shifts can be used to probe many types of interactions whether it be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-27 M. G. Huber , I. Taminiau , D. G. Cory , B. Heacock , D. Sarenac , R. Valdillez , D. A. Pushin

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique enables convenient nanoscopic characterization for various systems and conditions. Nonetheless, lab-based SAXS systems intrinsically suffer from insufficient x-ray flux and limited angular…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Benjamin Gutman , Michael Mrejen , Gil Shabat , Ram Avinery , Yoel Shkolnisky , Roy Beck

Exact analytic solutions are obtained in three-body problem for the scattering of light particle on two fixed centers in the case when pair potentials have a separable form. Solutions show an appearance of new three-body resonance states…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nurgali Takibayev

Low-noise, tunable wavelength-conversion through non-degenerate four-wave mixing Bragg scattering in SiNx waveguides is experimentally demonstrated. Finite element method simulations of waveguide dispersion are used with the split-step…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Imad Agha , Marcelo Davanco , Bryce Thurston , Kartik Srinivasan

We propose an experiment intended for search for an admixture of sterile neutrino with mass m$_s$ in the range of 1-8 keV that may be detected as specific distortion of the electron energy spectrum during tritium decay. The distortion is…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-12-08 D. Abdurashitov , A. Berlev , N. Likhovid , A. Lokhov , I. Tkachev , V. Yants

We outline a strategy for quantitatively evaluating the conformational characteristics of self-assembled structures using the techniques of contrast variation small angle neutron scattering. By means of basis function expansion, a case…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Albert Y. Ho , Guan-Rong Huang , Wei-Ren Chen

We performed light optical diffraction experiments on a nanoparticle-polymer volume holographic grating in an angular range including also far off-Bragg replay. A comparison of three diffraction theories - on the same level of complexity -…

光学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Matej Prijatelj , Jürgen Klepp , Yasuo Tomita , Martin Fally

To obtain the best resolution for any measurement there is an ever-present challenge to achieve maximal differentiation between signal and noise over as fine of sampling dimensions as possible. In diffraction science these issues are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-23 James Weng , Niklas B. Thompson , Christopher Folmar , James D. Martin , Christina Hoffman

A triple-GEM detector with two-dimensional readout is developed. The detector provides high position resolution for powder diffraction experiments at synchrotron radiation. Spatial resolution of the detector is measured in the lab using a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Y. L. Zhang , H. R. Qi , Z. W. Wen , H. Y. Wang , Q. Ouyang , Y. B. Chen , J. Zhang , B. T. Hu

Proposed by the author Q-ball mechanism of the pseudogap state and high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates was recently supported by micro X-ray diffraction data in HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$. This provides a remarkable opportunity to investigate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Sergei I. Mukhin

Solid-state quantum emitters embedded in circular Bragg resonators are attractive due to their ability to emit quantum states of light with high brightness and low multi-photon probability. As for any emitter-microcavity system, fabrication…

Small angle neutron diffraction experiments are analyzed using recently developed and properly generalized one-field effective free energy method. In the case of experiment of Keimer et al on YBCO, we show that the fourfold symmetry of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Chang , C. -Y. Mou , B. Rosenstein , C. L. Wu

Neutrino-nucleus cross section uncertainties are expected to be a dominant systematic in future accelerator neutrino experiments. The cross sections are determined by the linear response of the nucleus to the weak interactions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Alessandro Roggero , Andy C. Y. Li , Joseph Carlson , Rajan Gupta , Gabriel N. Perdue