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相关论文: Nambu-Goldstone Mode in a Rotating Dilute Bose-Ein…

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A dense vortex lattice in a rotating dilute Bose-Einstein condensate is studied with the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The upper critical angular velocity Omega_{c2} occurs when the intervortex separation b becomes comparable with the vortex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander L. Fetter

We study the normal modes of a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic plus quartic trap. Hydrodynamic theory and sum rules are used to derive analytical predictions for the collective frequencies in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Cozzini , A. L. Fetter , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

We study the two transverse quadrupole modes of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate with a single centered vortex. We show that the counter-rotating mode is more strongly damped than in the absence of a vortex, whereas the co-rotating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Bretin , P. Rosenbusch , F. Chevy , G. V. Shlyapnikov , J. Dalibard

Analysis based on the energy spectrum of noninteracting bosons shows that, under the circumstance of parallel rotation and magnetic field, charged bosons form a Bose-Einstein condensate because of the lift of the Landau level degeneracy by…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Chengfu Mu , Lianyi He

Vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a stirring potential is studied numerically using the zero-temperature, two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is found that this theory is able to describe the creation of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emil Lundh , J. -P. Martikainen , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We study the dynamics of vortex lattice formation of a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by numerically solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and find that the condensate undergoes elliptic deformation, followed by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Tsubota , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Masahito Ueda

In this work, we would like to present the Bose-Einstein Condensation in such a system where rotation is decreasing radially from the centre of the condensate. That non-uniform rotation is defined by a rotating parameter called $\lambda$.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Saswata Sahu , Dwipesh Majumder

When a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms is given some angular momentum, it forms vortices arranged in structures with a discrete rotational symmetry. For these vortex states, the Hilbert space of the exact solution separates into a…

We study the formation of vortices in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a rotating anisotropic trap. We find that the number of vortices and angular momentum attained by the condensate depends upon the rotation history of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , C. F. Barenghi

We study Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic Boson gases trapped in a composite potential of a harmonic potential and an optical lattice potential. We found a series of collective excitations that induces localized vortex oscillations with a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomoya Isoshima

A vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate can experience at least two types of instabilities. (1). Macroscopic hydrodynamic motion of the vortex core relative to the center of mass of the condensate requires some process to dissipate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter

Releasing shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates from their confinement produces a spherically symmetric density distribution characterized by concentric ripples surrounding a central peak. Here we investigate how a vortex-antivortex dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-23 A. Tononi

We study rotational motion of an interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. We calculate the lowest energy surface mode frequency and show that a symmetric trapped (harmonic and quartic)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

We have studied collective modes of quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates with multiply-charged vortices using a variational approach. Two of the four collective modes considered exhibit coupling between the vortex dynamics and the large-scale…

There are surface modes on the Bose-Einstein condensed Na atoms so that the number of vortices diverges when the stirring frequency becomes equal to that of the surface waves. We introduce the finite life time of the surface modes so that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a non-rotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Leanhardt , A. Görlitz , A. P. Chikkatur , D. Kielpinski , Y. Shin , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

We study a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in which an optically induced Josephson coupling allows for population transfer between the two species. In a regime where separation of species is favored, the ground state of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia , F. Sols

We demonstrate that a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate can be effectively rotated by adding a real magnetic field to inputting gauge angular momentum, which is distinctly different from the traditional ways of rotation by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Jingjing Jin , Wei Han , Suying Zhang

The nucleation of vortices and the resulting structures of vortex arrays in dilute, trapped, zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically. Vortices are generated by rotating a three-dimensional, anisotropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David L. Feder , Charles W. Clark , Barry I. Schneider