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We generalize a stochastic model of DNA replication to the case where replication-origin-initiation rates vary locally along the genome and with time. Using this generalized model, we address the inverse problem of inferring initiation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-02 A. Baker , J. Bechhoefer

We derive the asymptotic distribution of ordinal-pattern frequencies under weak dependence conditions and investigate the long-run covariance matrix not only analytically for moving-average, Gaussian, and the novel generalized coin-tossing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-24 Angelika Silbernagel , Christian Weiß

In this article, a general information-plus-noise transmission model is assumed, the receiver end of which is composed of a large number of sensors and is unaware of the noise pattern. For this model, and under reasonable assumptions, a set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Julia Vinogradova , Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem

In the present paper, we would like to draw attention to a possible generalized Fisher information that fits well in the formalism of nonextensive thermostatistics. This generalized Fisher information is defined for densities on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 J. -F. Bercher

We consider the following frustrated optimization problem: given a prior probability distribution $q$, find the distribution $p$ minimizing the relative entropy with respect to $q$ such that $\textrm{mean}(p)$ is fixed and large. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Matteo Smerlak

Stochastic approximation is a powerful class of algorithms with celebrated success. However, a large body of previous analysis focuses on stochastic approximations driven by contractive operators, which is not applicable in some important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ethan Blaser , Shangtong Zhang

Renewal processes are broadly used to model stochastic behavior consisting of isolated events separated by periods of quiescence, whose durations are specified by a given probability law. Here, we identify the minimal sufficient statistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sarah Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

Financial markets are highly non-linear and non-equilibrium systems. Earlier works have suggested that the behavior of market returns can be well described within the framework of non-extensive Tsallis statistics or superstatistics. For…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-30 Sandhya Devi

This article presents a new continuous-time modelling framework for multivariate time series of counts which have an infinitely divisible marginal distribution. The model is based on a mixed moving average process driven by L\'{e}vy noise -…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-11 Almut E. D. Veraart

We discuss the generalized von Neumann (Tsallis) entropy and the generalized Fisher information (GFI) in nonextensive quantum systems, by using the interpolation approximation (IA) which has been shown to yield good results for the quantal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Hideo Hasegawa

This paper proposes an estimation framework to assess the performance of sorting over perturbed/noisy data. In particular, the recovering accuracy is measured in terms of Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) between the values of the sorting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone , H. Vincent Poor

We propose Neural GARCH, a class of methods to model conditional heteroskedasticity in financial time series. Neural GARCH is a neural network adaptation of the GARCH 1,1 model in the univariate case, and the diagonal BEKK 1,1 model in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Zexuan Yin , Paolo Barucca

Non-Gaussian component analysis (NGCA) is a problem in multidimensional data analysis which, since its formulation in 2006, has attracted considerable attention in statistics and machine learning. In this problem, we have a random variable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Navin Goyal , Abhishek Shetty

Regarding the intraday sequence of high frequency returns of the S&P index as daily realizations of a given stochastic process, we first demonstrate that the scaling properties of the aggregated return distribution can be employed to define…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-07-16 Fulvio Baldovin , Francesco Camana , Massimiliano Caporin , Michele Caraglio , Attilio L. Stella

In this paper we investigate statistical entropy of a 3-dimensional rotating acoustic black hole based on generalized uncertainty principle. In our results we obtain an area entropy and a correction term associated with the noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos , W. P. Santos

The analogy between self-similar time series with given Hurst exponent H and Markovian, Gaussian stochastic processes with multiplicative noise and entropic index q (Borland, PRE 57, 6, 6634-6642, 1998) allows us to explain the empirical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Andrea Di Vita

Given noisy, partial observations of a time-homogeneous, finite-statespace Markov chain, conceptually simple, direct statistical inference is available, in theory, via its rate matrix, or infinitesimal generator, $\mathsf{Q}$, since $\exp…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-23 Chris Sherlock

We focus on variational inference in dynamical systems where the discrete time transition function (or evolution rule) is modelled by a Gaussian process. The dominant approach so far has been to use a factorised posterior distribution,…

In a recent article (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 110(36), 14557-14562), El Karoui et al. study the distribution of robust regression estimators in the regime in which the number of parameters p is of the same order as the number of samples n.…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-18 David Donoho , Andrea Montanari

Near-Gaussian probability densities are common in many important physical applications. Here we develop an asymptotic expansion methodology for computing entropic functionals for such densities. The expansion proposed is a close relative of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Gordon V. Chavez , Richard Kleeman
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