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The aim of this report is to review a theoretical approach that has been proposed recently to describe dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems (work in collaboration with H. Castillo, C. Chamon, P. Charbonneau, J. L. Iguain, M. Kennett, D.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

A current focus in studies of the glass transition is the role of dynamic heterogeneities. Although these efforts may clarify the origin of the spectacular change in properties of liquids approaching vitrification, we point out that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 K. L. Ngai , C. M. Roland

Gels made of telechelic polymers connected by reversible crosslinkers are a versatile design platform for biocompatible viscoelastic materials. Their linear response to a step strain displays a fast, near-exponential relaxation when using…

We study a variant of the well known Maxwell model for viscoelastic fluids, namely we consider the Maxwell fluid with viscosity and relaxation time depending on the pressure. Such a model is relevant for example in modelling behaviour of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Satish Karra , Vít Průša , K. R. Rajagopal

This paper addresses testing of compressed structures, such as shells, that exhibit catastrophic buckling and notorious imperfection sensitivity. The central concept is the probing of a loaded structural specimen by a controlled lateral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. Michael T. Thompson , John W. Hutchinson , Jan Sieber

We study the motion of dispersed nanoprobes in entangled active-passive polymer mixtures. By comparing the two architectures of linear vs. unconcatenated and unknotted circular polymers, we demonstrate that novel, rich physics emerge. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Andrea Papale , Jan Smrek , Angelo Rosa

Coupling between flows and material properties imbues rheological matter with its wide-ranging applicability, hence the excitement for harnessing the rheology of active fluids for which internal structure and continuous energy injection…

Recently the materials possessing structure of molecular and supramolecular matrix are more and more actively studied. They are relative to many polymeric materials of a technological origin, such as rubber, and living biological tissues.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-06-27 A. A. Bedulina , A. V. Kobelev

We develop an inertial coupling method for modeling the dynamics of point-like 'blob' particles immersed in an incompressible fluid, generalizing previous work for compressible fluids. The coupling consistently includes excess (positive or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-06 F. Balboa Usabiaga , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , B. E. Griffith , A. Donev

We propose a unifying rheological framework for dense suspensions of non-Brownian spheres, predicting the onsets of particle friction and particle inertia as distinct shear thickening mechanisms, while capturing quasistatic and soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Christopher Ness , Jin Sun

Dense suspensions are non-Newtonian fluids which exhibit strong shear thickening and normal stress differences. Using numerical simulation of extensional and shear flows, we investigate how rheological properties are determined by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri , Antonio Martiniello

Fluctuating hydrodynamics provides a model for fluids at mesoscopic scales where thermal fluctuations can have a significant impact on the behavior of the system. Here we investigate a model for fluctuating hydrodynamics of a single…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anuj Chaudhri , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia , Aleksandar Donev

The lack of a simple operable method for longitudinal dynamic self-assembly of particles in a microchannel is one of the main problems in applying this technology to a wide range of researches, such as biomedical engineering, material…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Linbo Liu , Haoyan Xu , Haibo Xiu , Nan Xiang , Zhonghua Ni

The rheology of cohesive granular materials, under a constant pressure condition, is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Depending on the shear rate, pressure, and interparticle cohesiveness, the system exhibits four distinctive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Yuta Yamaguchi , Satoshi Takada , Takahiro Hatano

The statistical-mechanical study of the equilibrium properties of fluids, starting from the knowledge of the interparticle interaction potential, is essential to understand the role that microscopic interaction between individual particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ana M. Montero

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $\mu$ are relatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-12 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

Isolated microscopic magnetic particles are used to induce local perturbations in dense colloidal suspensions by rotating an external magnet. Confocal microscopy enables tracking of both the magnetic probe particle and adjacent colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Piotr Habdas , Rachel E. Courtland , Eric R. Weeks

Time-lapse microscopy imaging provides direct access to the dynamics of soft and living systems. At mesoscopic scales, such microscopy experiments reveal intrinsic fluctuations, which may have both thermal and non-equilibrium origins. These…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 F. S. Gnesotto , G. Gradziuk , P. Ronceray , C. P. Broedersz

Fluids with spatial density variations of single or mixed molecules play a key role in biophysics, soft matter and materials science. The fluid structures usually form via spinodal decomposition or nucleation following an instantaneous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Charley Schaefer

The progressive onset of slip at the wall, which corresponds to a slip length increasing with the solicitation time before reaching a plateau, has been investigated for model viscoelastic polymer solutions, allowing one to vary the longest…