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A weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled, two-component, ultracold Bose gas bound to a Bravais lattice is studied. Motivated by recent experimental advances in the field of synthetically spin-orbit coupled, ultracold, neutral atomic gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Kristian Mæland

We perform a numeric study (Worm algorithm Monte Carlo simulations) of ultracold two-component bosons in two-dimensional optical lattices. We study how the Mott insulator to superfluid transition is affected by the presence of a second…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. Guglielmino , V. Penna , B. Capogrosso-Sansone

The effect of nearest-neighbor repulsion on the ground-state phase diagrams of three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gases is explored numerically. When the repulsion is turned on, in addition to the uniform Mott insulating state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Yung-Chung Chen , Kwai-Kong Ng , Min-Fong Yang

We analyze various quantum phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in a periodic one dimensional optical superlattice. Our studies have been performed using the finite size density matrix renormalization group (FS-DMRG) method in the framework of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arya Dhar , Tapan Mishra , Ramesh V. Pai , B. P. Das

We report on a novel structural Superfluid-Mott Insulator (SF-MI) quantum phase transition for an interacting one-dimensional Bose gas within permeable multi-rod lattices, where the rod lengths are varied from zero to the lattice period…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Omar Abel Rodríguez-López , M. A. Solís , J. Boronat

Different insulator phases compete with each other in strongly correlated materials with simultaneous local and non-local interactions. It is known that the homogeneous Mott insulator converts into a charge density wave (CDW) phase when the…

We consider a system formed by an array of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a harmonic potential with a superimposed periodic optical potential. Starting from the boson field Hamiltonian, appropriate to describe dilute gas of bosonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P Buonsante , R Franzosi , V Penna

We study a system with competing short- and global-range interactions in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. Using a mean-field approximation we obtain the phase diagram of the system and observe four different phases: a superfluid, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-04 N. Dogra , F. Brennecke , S. D. Huber , T. Donner

We investigate the phase diagram of a dimerized Bose-Hubbard model, using density matrix renormalization group technique. We find a new phase, which is the coexistence of superfluid and bond-wave phases, due to the effect of dimerization.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anasuya Kundu , Swapan K Pat

We report on the experimental investigation of the response of a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the presence of a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice. By means of Bragg spectroscopy we probe the band structure of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 N. Fabbri , D. Clément , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Modugno , K. M. R. van der Stam , M. Inguscio

We investigate the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in a disordered 1D Bose gas in the mean field limit, by studying the probability distribution of the density. The superfluid phase is characterized by a vanishing probability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Luca Fontanesi , Michiel Wouters , Vincenzo Savona

The superfluid to Mott insulator transition and the superradiant transition are textbook examples for quantum phase transition and coherent quantum optics, respectively. Recent experiments in ETH and Hamburg succeeded in loading degenerate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yu Chen , Zhenhua Yu , Hui Zhai

We analyze the developing of bipartite and multipartite entanglement through the Mott-Insulator - Superfluid quantum phase transition. Starting from a Mott insulator state, where a filling factor $\nu = N/M = 1$ per lattice site is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-24 R. J. Costa Farias , M. C. de Oliveira

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

The phase diagram of a single component Bose system in a lattice at zero temperature is obtained. We calculate the variational energies for the Mott insulating and superfluid phases. Below a certain critical density, which depends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We have studied the superfluid - Mott insulator transition in a BEC confined in an optical lattice and driven by an additional external electromagnetic field, which excites another internal state. It is shown that due to resonant strong…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Genkin

We study the dynamics of the many-body state of ultracold bosons trapped in a bistable optical lattice in an optomechanical resonator controlled by a time-dependent input field. We focus on the dynamics of the many-body system following…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 K. Zhang , W. Chen , P. Meystre

The quasiparticle excitation spectra of a Bose gas trapped in a highly anisotropic trap is studied with respect to varying total number of particles by numerically solving the effective one-dimensional (1D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Tao Yang , Andrew J. Henning , Keith A. Benedict

Interactions are known to have dramatic effects on bosonic gases in one dimension (1D). Not only does the ground state transform from a condensate-like state to an effective Fermi sea, but new fundamental excitations, which do not have any…

A first order phase transition between a BCS phase and an insulating Mott phase for a gas of spatially separated electrons and holes with tunable Coulomb interaction and variable density is predicted. In the framework of a BCS-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Klaus Ziegler