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We use the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM) to charge floating metallic gates defined on the surface of a Si/SiGe heterostructure. The AFM tip serves as an ideal and movable cryogenic switch, allowing us to bias a floating gate to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Artem O. Denisov , Gordian Fuchs , Seong W. Oh , Jason R. Petta

We describe in detail a set of ideas for implementing qubits, quantum gates and quantum gate networks in a semiconductor heterostructure device. Our proposal is based on an extension of the technology used for surface acoustic wave (SAW)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. H. W. Barnes , J. M. Shilton , A. M. Robinson

Time-resolved electron dynamics in coupled quantum dots is directly observed by a pulsed-gate technique. While individual gate voltages are modulated with periodic pulse trains, average charge occupations are measured with a nearby quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 D. Harbusch , S. Manus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

A one-dimensional quantum charge pump transfers a quantized charge in each pumping cycle. This quantization is topologically robust being analogous to the quantum Hall effect. The charge transferred in a fraction of the pumping period is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pasquale Marra , Roberta Citro , Carmine Ortix

Acousto-electric charge conveyance induced by a surface acoustic wave is employed to dissociate photogenerated excitons. Over macroscopic distances, both electrons and holes are injected \emph{sequentially} into a remotely positioned,…

We investigate the parametric electron pumping of a double barrier structure in the presence of a superconducting lead. The parametric pumping is facilitated by cyclic variation of the barrier heights $x_1$ and $x_2$ of the barriers. In the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jian Wang , Baigeng Wang

The generation of ac modulated quantized current waveforms using a semiconductor non-adiabatic single electron pump is demonstrated. In standard operation the single electron pump generates a quantized output current of I = ef where e is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Mirovsky , L. Fricke , F. Hohls , B. Kaestner , Ch. Leicht , K. Pierz , J. Melcher , H. W. Schumacher

We consider the adiabatic pumping of charge through a mesoscopic one dimensional wire in the presence of electron-electron interactions. A two-delta potential model is used to describe the wire, which allows to obtain exactly the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Devillard , Vladimir Gasparian , Thierry Martin

We study the injection mechanism of a single electron from a static quantum dot into a moving quantum dot created in a long depleted channel with surface acoustic waves (SAWs). We demonstrate that such a process is characterized by an…

Electron pumps generate a macroscopic electric current by controlled manipulation of single electrons. Despite intensive research towards a quantum current standard over the last 25 years, making a fast and accurate quantised electron pump…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 S. P. Giblin , M. Kataoka , J. D. Fletcher , P. See , T. J. B. M. Janssen , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

We present an experimental study of a 2.5 GHz electron pump based on the quantized acoustoelectric current driven by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) through a shallow-etched point contact in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. At low temperatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Utko , K. Gloos , J. B. Hansen , P. E. Lindelof

Motivated by the recent experimental observations [M. Kataoka et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf102}, 156801 (2009)], we propose here an theoretical approach to implement quantum computation with bound states of electrons in moving quantum dots…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 X. Shi , M. Zhang , L. F. Wei

A quantum coherent capacitor subject to large amplitude pulse cycles can be made to emit or reabsorb an electron in each half cycle. Quantized currents with pulse cycles in the GHz range have been demonstrated experimentally. We develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 M. Moskalets , P. Samuelsson , M. Buttiker

We provide provide a detailed study of biasless coherent transport of singlet electron pairs in one-dimensional (1D) channels induced by electron-electron interactions that are time-varying in certain spatially localized regions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kunal K. Das

We use exact techniques to demonstrate theoretically the pumping of fractional charges in a single-level non-interacting quantum dot, when the dot-reservoir coupling is adiabatically driven from weak to strong coupling. The pumped charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Masahiro Hasegawa , Etienne Jussiau , Robert S. Whitney

We consider quantum charge pumping of electrons across a superconducting double barrier structure in the adiabatic limit. The superconducting barriers are assumed to be reflection-less so that an incident electron on the barrier can either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arijit Saha , Sourin Das

Semiconductor-based quantum dot single-electron pumps are currently the most promising candidates for the direct realization of the emerging quantum standard of the ampere in the International System of Units. Here, we discuss a silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Tuomo Tanttu , Alessandro Rossi , Kuan Yen Tan , Akseli Mäkinen , Kok Wai Chan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Mikko Möttönen

Single-electron pumps based on semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for the emerging quantum standard of electrical current. They can transfer discrete charges with part-per-million (ppm) precision in nanosecond time scales.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 R. Zhao , A. Rossi , S. P. Giblin , J. D. Fletcher , F. E. Hudson , M. Möttönen , M. Kataoka , A. S. Dzurak

This paper investigates a scheme for quantized charge pumping based on single-parameter modulation. The device was realized in an AlGaAs-GaAs gated nanowire. We find a remarkable robustness of the quantized regime against variations in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-15 B. Kaestner , V. Kashcheyevs , G. Hein , K. Pierz , U. Siegner , H. W. Schumacher

A topological charge pump [1] transfers charge in a quantized fashion. The quantization is stable against the detailed form of the pumping protocols and external noises and shares the same topological origin as the quantum Hall effect. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Lei Wang , Matthias Troyer , Xi Dai