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Liquid electrolytes adsorbed at the surface of metallic electrodes display a multitude of structures that can largely differ from the parent bulk system, both in terms of composition and local organization. In particular, the existence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Federica Angiolari , Alessandro Coretti , Mathieu Salanne , Sara Bonella

We investigate the behavior of nonequilibrium phase transitions under the influence of disorder that locally breaks the symmetry between two symmetrical macroscopic absorbing states. In equilibrium systems such "random-field" disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Hatem Barghathi , Thomas Vojta

We analyze a mean-field model for mixtures involving biaxial nematogens and dipolar nanoparticles, taking into account orientational and isotropic pair interactions between nematogens, but also orientational nematogen-nanoparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-08 William G. C. Oropesa , Eduardo S. Nascimento , André P. Vieira

Quantum tunneling of nano-magnets finds a natural description in terms of intermediate spin. Periodic magnetic effects correspond to a change of flux by the flux quantum $\Phi_{0}$. Schr\"odinger cat states with different superpositions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Barnes

We show that, in a magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron layer, strong electron correlations change the rate of tunneling from the layer exponentially. It results in a specific density dependence of the escape rate. The mechanism is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Sharpee , M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

We calculate the nature of magnetic interactions in transition-metal doped ZnO using the local spin density approximation and LSDA+\textit{U} method of density functional theory. We investigate the following four cases: (i) single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Priya Gopal , Nicola A. Spaldin

Dissipative spin-tunneling transitions at biased resonances in molecular magnets such as Mn-12 Ac are controlled by the dipolar field that can bring the system on and off resonance. It is shown that this leads to spin relaxation in form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 D. A. Garanin

A crossover between two mechanisms destabilizing the magnetization in equilibrium by the spin transfer effect is found in a ferromagnetic multilayer consisting of an in-plane magnetized free layer and a perpendicularly magnetized pinned…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Tomohiro Taniguchi

Nodal semimetals (e.g. Dirac, Weyl and nodal-line semimetals, graphene, etc.) and systems of pinned particles with power-law interactions (trapped ultracold ions, nitrogen defects in diamonds, spins in solids, etc.) are presently at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 S. V. Syzranov , V. Gurarie

We discuss theoretically phase transitions in frustrated antiferromagnets with biaxial anisotropy or dipolar forces in magnetic field applied along the easy axis at $T=0$. There are well-known sequences of phase transitions upon the field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

The transmission spectrum of two dipole-dipole coupled atoms interacting with a single-mode optical cavity in strong coupling regime is investigated theoretically for the lower and higher excitation cases, respectively. The dressed states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Yuqing Zhang , Lei Tan , Peter Barker

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt

We analyze an effective model on a square lattice with two types of forward scattering interactions, which, respectively, drive ferromagnetism (FM) and electronic nematic order via a d-wave Pomeranchuk instability (dPI). The FM and dPI in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Hiroyuki Yamase

Random fields disorder Ising ferromagnets by aligning single spins in the direction of the random field in three space dimensions, or by flipping large ferromagnetic domains at dimensions two and below. While the former requires random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Juan Carlos Andresen , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Moshe Schechter

We study the low temperature transport characteristics of a disordered metal in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We compare Hartree-Fock and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) calculations to investigate the scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-20 E. C. Andrade , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

We show that in presence of a deformable lattice potential, the nature of the disorder-driven metal-insulator transition (MIT) is fundamentally changed with respect to the non-interacting (Anderson) scenario. For strong disorder, even a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Domenico Di Sante , Simone Fratini , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Sergio Ciuchi

We have studied the antiferromagnetic order -- disorder transition occurring at $T=0$ in a 2-layer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet as the inter-plane coupling is increased. Quantum Monte Carlo results for the staggered structure factor…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino

We investigate classes of interacting systems that allow for a mapping to disordered noninteracting systems. As we show, such a mapping is possible for interacting systems with a suppressed density of states at the chemical potential,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Shijun Sun , Sergey Syzranov

Electronic nematicity plays important role in iron-based superconductors. These materials have layered structure and theoretical description of their magnetic and nematic transitions has been well established in two-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Kok Wee Song , Alexei E. Koshelev

Depinning transitions occur when a threshold force must be applied to drive an otherwise immobile system. For the depinning of colloidal particles from a corrugated landscape, we show how active noise due to self-propulsion impacts the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Arthur V. Straube , Felix Höfling