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In the presence of a laser-induced spin-orbit coupling an interacting ultra cold spinor Bose-Einstein condensate may acquire a quasi-relativistic character described by a non-linear Dirac-like equation. We show that as a result of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Merkl , A. Jacob , F. E. Zimmer , P. Ohberg , L. Santos

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

We investigate the transport problem that a spinful matter wave is incident on a strong localized spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in optical lattices, where the localization is admitted by atom interaction only existing at one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Yan-Jun Zhao , Dongyang Yu , Lin Zhuang , Wu-Ming Liu

We report the first demonstration of an inductively coupled magnetic ring trap for cold atoms. A uniform, ac magnetic field is used to induce current in a copper ring, which creates an opposing magnetic field that is time-averaged to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 J. D. Pritchard , A. N. Dinkelaker , A. S. Arnold , P. F. Griffin , E. Riis

We theoretically investigate the effect of an anisotropic trap on the instability of the polar $(m_F=0)$ phase of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. By considering rigorously the spatial quantization, we show that the growth of the nascent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Baraban , H. F. Song , S. M. Girvin , L. I. Glazman

We present an experimental method for rotating a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an axisymmetric magnetic potential. This method is based on the anharmonicity of the trapping potential, which couples the center-of-mass motion of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Seji Kang , J. Choi , S. W. Seo , W. J. Kwon , Y. Shin

We consider optimization of a rubidium atom clock that uses magnetically trapped Bose condensed atoms in a highly elongated trap, and determine the optimal conditions for minimum Allan variance of the clock using microwave Ramsey fringe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Kadio , Y. B. Band

The experimental realisation of gaseous Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in 1995 sparked considerable interest in this intriguing quantum fluid. Here we report on progress towards the development of an 87Rb BEC experiment in a large (~10cm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Arnold , E. Riis

We review recent developments in the use of magnetic lattices as a complementary tool to optical lattices for trapping periodic arrays of ultracold atoms and degenerate quantum gases. Recent advances include the realisation of Bose-Einstein…

Transport of Bose-Einstein condensates in magnetic microtraps, controllable by external parameters such as wire currents or radio-frequency fields, is studied within the framework of optimal control theory (OCT). We derive from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Ulrich Hohenester , Per Kristian Rekdal , Alfio Borzi , Joerg Schmiedmayer

Engineering spin polarization in dissipative bosonic systems is crucial for advancing quantum technologies, especially for applications in quantum metrology and space-based quantum simulations. This work demonstrates precise magnetic moment…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Yaoyuan Fan , Shuoyu Shi , Lang Cao , Qiuxin Zhang , Dong Hu , Yu Wang , Xiaoji Zhou

Time-reversal invariance plays a crucial role for many exotic quantum phases, particularly for topologically nontrivial states, in spin-orbit coupled electronic systems. Recently realized spin-orbit coupled cold-atom systems, however, lack…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Matthew Maisberger , Lin-Cheng Wang , Kuei Sun , Yong Xu , Chuanwei Zhang

Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, characterized by a macroscopic population of the quantum mechanical ground state, are a new, weakly interacting quantum fluid. In most experiments condensates in a single weak field seeking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Stenger , S. Inouye , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , A. P. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

Long-lived coherent spin precession of 3He-B at low temperatures around 0.2 Tc is a manifestation of Bose-Einstein condensation of spin-wave excitations or magnons in a magnetic trap which is formed by the order-parameter texture and can be…

Quantum sensors based on matter-wave interferometry are promising candidates for high-precision gravimetry and inertial sensing in space. The favorable source for the coherent matter waves in these devices are Bose-Einstein condensates. A…

We consider Bose-Einstein condensed atoms confined in a toroidal trap. We demonstrate that under conditions of one-dimensional behavior, the density distribution of the atoms may be exponentially localized/delocalized, even for very small…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

Ultracold atomic gases can be spined up either by confining them in rotating frame, or by introducing ``synthetic" magnetic field. In this paper, thermodynamics of rotating ideal Bose gases are investigated within truncated-summation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yushan Li , Qiang Gu

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped circumferentially on a ring, and which is governed by an interacting gauge theory. We show that the associated density-dependent gauge potential and concomitant current…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Patrik Öhberg , Ewan M. Wright

We investigate the dynamics of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled BECs in a time dependent harmonic trap and show the dynamical system to be completely integrable by constructing the Lax pair. We then employ gauge transformation approach to witness…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-28 P. S. Vinayagam , R. Radha , S. Bhuvaneswari , R. Ravisankar , P. Muruganandam

Polarization-dependent phase-contrast imaging is used to spatially resolve the magnetization of an optically trapped ultracold gas. This probe is applied to Larmor precession of degenerate and nondegenerate spin-1 $^{87}$Rb gases.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. M. Higbie , L. E. Sadler , S. Inouye , A. P. Chikkatur , S. R. Leslie , K. L. Moore , V. Savalli , D. M. Stamper-Kurn