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We derive exact results for the fluctuations in energy produced by microscopic disorder in near-crystalline athermal systems. Our formalism captures the heterogeneity in the elastic energy of polydispersed soft disks in energy-minimized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Pappu Acharya , Debankur Das , Surajit Sengupta , Kabir Ramola

We discuss a computationally efficient classical many-body potential designed to model the Al-Al interaction in a wide range of bonding geometries. We show that the potential yields results in properties in excellent agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Hansen , P. Vogl , V. Fiorentini

The exact interaction energy of a many-electron system is determined by the electron pair density, which is not well-approximated in standard Kohn-Sham density functional models. Here we study the (complicated but well-defined) exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Huajie Chen , Gero Friesecke

We describe a quasiperiodic optical lattice, created by a physical realization of the abstract cut-and-project construction underlying all quasicrystals. The resulting potential is a generalization of the Fibonacci tiling. Calculation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Kevin Singh , Kush Saha , Siddharth A. Parameswaran , David M. Weld

Exploiting the framework of peridynamics, a dimensionally-reduced plate formulation is developed that allows for the through-thickness nucleation and growth of fracture surfaces, enabling the treatment of delamination in a lower-dimensional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Riccardo Cavuoto , Arsenio Cutolo , Kaushik Dayal , Luca Deseri , Massimiliano Fraldi

We have integrated density functional theory (DFT) into quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction (QCBED) to create a synergy between experiment and theory called QCBED-DFT. This synergy resides entirely in the electron density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Ding Peng , Philip N. H. Nakashima

Quantitative phase analysis is one of the major applications of X-ray powder diffraction. The essential principle of quantitative phase analysis is that the diffraction intensity of a component phase in a mixture is proportional to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Hui Lia , Meng Hebcd , Ze Zhange

Constructing a quantum description of crystals from scattering experiments is of paramount importance to explain their macroscopic properties and to evaluate the pertinence of theoretical ab-initio models. While reconstruction methods of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Benjamin De Bruyne , Jean-Michel Gillet

We measured the temperature and fluence dependence of the time-resolved photoinduced optical reflectivity in a decagonal Al_{71.9}Ni_{11.1}Co_{17.0} quasicrystal. We find no evidence for the relaxation of a hot thermalized electron gas as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-02 T. Mertelj , A. Oslak , J. Dolinsek , I. R. Fisher , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

Ab-initio crystal structure prediction depends on accurate calculation of the energies of competing structures. Many DFT codes are available that utilize different approaches to solve the Kohn-Sham equation. We evaluate the consistency of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Vishnu Raghuraman , Yang Wang , Michael Widom

Some typical overlap/potential energy integrals which occur in the use of extended Hylleraas-configuration interaction (E-Hy-CI) functions with Slater-type orbital (STO) basis for two-electron atomic structure calculations, have been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 B Padhy

Three-dimensional icosahedral random tilings with rhombohedral cells are studied in the semi-entropic model. We introduce a global energy measure defined by the variance of the quasilattice points in the orthogonal space. The internal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Ebinger , J. Roth , H. -R. Trebin

The Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment aims at measuring fundamental physical parameters to high precision and exploring physics beyond the standard model. Nuclear targets introduce complications towards that aim. We investigate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Ulrich Mosel , Olga Lalakulich , Kai Gallmeister

The package fhi98PP allows one to generate norm-conserving pseudopotentials adapted to density-functional theory total-energy calculations for a multitude of elements throughout the periodic table, including first-row and transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Fuchs , Matthias Scheffler

Quasicrystals can be considered, from the point of view of their electronic properties, as being intermediate between metals and insulators. For example, experiments show that quasicrystalline alloys such as AlCuFe or AlPdMn have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Jagannathan , F. Piechon

Classical density-functional theory is employed to study finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component quasicrystals interacting via effective metallic pair potentials derived from pseudopotential theory. Comparing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

We compute the linear optical properties of different reconstructions of the clean and hydrogenated Si(100) surface within DFT-LDA, using norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The equilibrium atomic geometries of the surfaces, determined from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maurizia Palummo , Giovanni Onida , Rodolfo Del Sole , Bernardo Mendoza

We present a continuum model for symmetry-breaking phase transformations in intercalation compounds, based on Ericksen's multi-well energy formulation. The model predicts the nucleation and growth of crystallographic microstructures in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Delin Zhang , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna

A future high-energy electron-ion collider would explore the non-linear weakly-coupled regime of QCD, and test the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) approach to high-energy scattering. Hard diffraction in deep inelastic scattering off nuclei…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-02 C. Marquet , H. Kowalski , T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

Mixtures of bare atomic nuclei on a nearly uniform degenerate electron background are a realistic model of matter in the interior of white dwarfs. Despite tremendous progress in understanding their phase diagrams achieved mainly via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 D. A. Baiko