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The known and usable truly nonlocal functionals for exchange-correlation energy of the inhomogeneous electron gas are the ADA (average density approximation) and the WDA (weighted density approximation). ADA, by design, yields the correct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. I. Mazin , D. J. Singh

A widely used approximation to the exchange-correlation functional in density functional theory is the local density approximation (LDA), typically derived from the properties of the homogeneous electron gas (HEG). We previously introduced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Mike Entwistle , Michele Casula , Rex Godby

The local density approximation (LDA) constructed through quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is the most common approximation to the exchange-correlation functional in density functional theory. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Mike Entwistle , Matthew Hodgson , Jack Wetherell , Bradley Longstaff , James Ramsden , Rex Godby

We investigate the behavior of three-dimensional (3D) exchange-correlation energy functional approximations of density functional theory in anisotropic systems with two-dimensional (2D) character. Using two simple models, quasi-2D electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yong-Hoon Kim , In-Ho Lee , Satyadev Nagaraja , Jean-Pierre Leburton , Randolph Q. Hood , Richard M. Martin

We devise a nonlocal correlation energy functional that describes the entire range of dispersion interactions in a seamless fashion using only the electron density as input. The new functional is considerably simpler than its predecessors…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Oleg A. Vydrov , Troy Van Voorhis

Semi-local density functional approximations are widely used. None of them can capture the long-range van der Waals (vdW) attraction between separated subsystems, but they differ remarkably in the extent to which they capture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Santosh Adhikari , Hong Tang , Bimal Neupane , Gabor I. Csonka , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

The adiabatic connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem with the random phase approximation (RPA) has recently been applied with success to obtain correlation energies of a variety of chemical and solid state systems. The main merit of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

We calculate the `exact' potential corresponding to a one-dimensional interacting system of two electrons with a specific, tailored density. We use one-dimensional density-functional theory with a local-density approximation (LDA) on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

We present a new density-functional method of the self-consistent electronic-structure calculation which does not exploit any local density approximations (LDA). We use the exchange-correlation energy which consists of the exact exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takao Kotani

The homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is a key ingredient in the construction of most exchange-correlation functionals of density-functional theory. Often, the energy of the HEG is parameterized as a function of its spin density $n$, leading…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Susi Lehtola , Miguel A. L. Marques

Within density-functional theory, the local-density approximation (LDA) correlation functional is typically built by fitting the difference between the near-exact and Hartree-Fock (HF) energies of the uniform electron gas (UEG), together…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Fergus J. M. Rogers , Caleb J. Ball , Pierre-François Loos

In this chapter we discuss methods to calculate the entanglement of a system using density-functional theory. We firstly introduce density-functional theory and the local-density approximation (LDA). We then discuss the concept of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. P. Coe , I. D'Amico

We formulate an adiabatic connection for the exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix fluctuation. This connection opens new channels for density functional approximations based on pairing interactions. Even the simplest…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Helen van Aggelen , Yang Yang , Weitao Yang

We use continuum mechanics [Tao \emph{et al}, PRL{\bf 103},086401] to approximate the dynamic density response of interacting many-electron systems. Thence we develop a numerically efficient exchange-correlation energy functional based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Tim Gould , John F. Dobson

In principle, density functional theory yields the correct ground-state densities and energies of electronic systems under the action of a static external potential. However, traditional approximations fail to include Van der Waals energies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Walter Kohn , Yigal Meir , Dmitrii E. Makarov

By using the quantum Ising chain as a test bed and treating the spin polarization along the external transverse field as the "generalized density", we examine the performance of different levels of density functional approximations parallel…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jiahao Mao , Haifeng Tang , Wenhui Duan , Zheng Liu

We derive a local approximation for the correlation energy in two-dimensional electronic systems. In the derivation we follow the scheme originally developed by Colle and Salvetti for three dimensions, and consider a Gaussian approximation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-21 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , M. Marques

Local density approximation for the exchange energy is made for treatment of excited-states in density-functional theory. It is shown that taking care of the state-dependence of the LDA exchange energy functional leads to accurate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj K. Harbola , Prasanjit Samal

We present a readily computable semi-analytic Layer Response Theory (LRT) for analysis of cohesive energetics involving two-dimensional layers such as BN or graphene. The theory approximates the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 John F. Dobson , Tim Gould , Sebastien Lebegue

We assess the performance of a recently proposed renormalized adiabatic local density approximation (rALDA) for \textit{ab initio} calculations of electronic correlation energies in solids and molecules. The method is an extension of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen
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