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We perform Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of the behaviour of a film of insulating material containing a distribution of magnetic nanoparticles. We assume that these particles only interact through dipolar forces and we find that their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Norberto Majlis , Martin J. Zuckermann

Models of interacting complex systems provide the fundamental statistical physics reference frame for the study and the understanding of associative memories, machine learning, and the dynamics of neural networks. On the other hand,…

We study the evolution of a strong field plasma using a quantum Vlasov equation with a non-Markovian source term and a simple collision term, and calculate the time dependence of the energy- and number-density, and the temperature. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. C. R. Bloch , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

The dynamic behaviour of glassy materials displays strong nonequilibrium effects, such as ageing in simple protocols, memory, rejuvenation and Kovacs effects in more elaborated experiments. We show that this phenomenology may be easily…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ludovic Berthier , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

Memory is the fundamental form of temporal complexity: when present but uncontrollable, it manifests as non-Markovian noise; conversely, if controllable, memory can be a powerful resource for information processing. Memory effects arise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Philip Taranto , Marco Túlio Quintino , Mio Murao , Simon Milz

Understanding the binding dynamics of liquid molecules is of fundamental importance in physical and life sciences. However, nanoscale fast dynamics pose great challenges for experimental characterization. Conventionally, the binding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Shiyi Qin , Zhi Yang , Huimin Liu , Xiaoli Wang , Shangguo Hou , Kai Huang

Feedback uses past detection outcomes to dynamically modify a quantum system and is central to quantum control. These outcomes can be stored in a memory, defined as a stochastic function of past measurements. In this work, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alberto J. B. Rosal , Patrick P. Potts , Gabriel T. Landi

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of an idealized polymer melt surrounding a nanoscopic filler particle to probe the effects of a filler on the local melt structure and dynamics. We show that the glass transition temperature $T_g$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Thomas B. Schrøder , Sharon C. Glotzer

We study the glass transition in fluids where particles are endowed with spins, such that magnetic and positional degrees of freedom are coupled. Novel results for slowing down in the spin time-correlation functions are described, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ricardo Gutierrez , Bhaskar Sen Gupta , Itamar Procaccia

Magneto-optical effect is a fundamental but broad concept in magnetic mediums. Here we propose a scheme for its quantum emulation using ultracold atoms. By representing the light-medium interaction in the quantum-emulation manner, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

We report a bistable organic memory made of a single organic layer embedded between two electrodes, we compare to the organic/metal nanoparticle/organic tri-layers device [L.P. Ma, J. Liu, and Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2997 (2002)]. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dominique Vuillaume , Kamal Lmimouni , Denis Tondelier , Christophe Fery , Gunther Haas

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

The thermally activated magnetic relaxation in two-dimensional ensembles of dipolar interacting nanoparticles with large uniaxial perpendicular anisotropy is studied by a numerical method and within the mean-field approximation. The role…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , K. N. Trohidou

Dynamic magnetic properties and ageing phenomena of the re-entrant ferromagnet (Fe0.20Ni0.80)75P16B6Al3 are investigated by time dependent zero field cooled magnetic relaxation, m (t), measurements. The influence of a temperature cycling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kristian Jonason , Per Nordblad

We propose a theory based on simple physical arguments that describes a non equilibrium steady-state by a temperature-like parameter (an "effective temperature"). We show how one can predict the effective temperature as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Ido Regev , Xiangdong Ding , Turab Lookman

Investigating nanoplasmonics using time-dependent approaches permits shedding light on the dynamic optical properties of plasmonic structures, which are intrinsically connected with their potential applications in photochemistry and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Piero Lafiosca , Luca Nicoli , Silvio Pipolo , Stefano Corni , Tommaso Giovannini , Chiara Cappelli

In this contribution, we will present a review of our works on the time dependence of magnetization in nanoparticle systems starting from non-interacting systems, presenting a general theoretical framework for the analysis of relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Òscar Iglesias

Non-equilibrium systems display memory, a dependence not merely on their present environment but on previously applied fields. Multistable systems such as spin glasses, martensites and granular matter have exponentially many microstates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Nathaniel Croce , Hossein Salahshoor , D. Zeb Rocklin

The unexpected finding of a strong magnetic field dependence of the dielectric properties of insulating glasses at very low temperatures has been a puzzling problem since its discovery. Several attempts have been made to explain this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ludwig , P. Nagel , S. Hunklinger , C. Enss

We consider the coarsening properties of a kinetic Ising model with a memory field. The probability of a spin-flip depends on the persistence time of the spin in a state. The more a spin has been in a given state, the less the spin-flip…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabio Caccioli , Silvio Franz , Matteo Marsili