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We report new experimental results obtained onthe insulating spin glass CdCrInS_4. Our experimental setup allows a quantitative comparison between thethermo-remanent magnetization and the autocorrelation of spontaneous fluctuations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Didier Herisson , Miguel Ocio

Volume and enthalpy relaxation of glasses after a sudden temperature change has been extensively studied since Kovacs seminal work. One observes an asymmetric approach to equilibrium upon cooling versus heating and, more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Matteo Lulli , Chun-Shing Lee , Hai-Yao Deng , Cho-Tung Yip , Chi-Hang Lam

Elucidating the nature of the glass transition has been the holy grail of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics for several decades. A phenomenological aspect that makes glass formation a conceptually formidable problem is that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Shreyas Gokhale , K. Hima Nagamanasa , A. K. Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) is measured on the dielectric properties a polymer glass (polycarbonate). It is observed that the fluctuation dissipation theorem is strongly violated for a quench from above to below the glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Buisson , S. Ciliberto

A model glass with fast and slow processes is studied. The statics is simple and the facilitated slow dynamics is exactly solvable. The main features of a fragile glass take place: Kauzmann transition, Vogel-Fulcher law, Adam-Gibbs relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Leuzzi , Th. M Nieuwenhuizen

Glasses encode the memory of any thermo-mechanical treatment applied to them. This ability is associated to the existence of a myriad of metastable amorphous states which can be probed through different experimental pathways. It is usually…

We show that the numerical method based on the off-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation does work and is very useful and powerful in the study of disordered systems which show a very slow dynamics. We have verified that it gives the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We present a thermodynamic theory of the Kovacs effect based on the idea that the configurational degrees of freedom of a glass-forming material are driven out of equilibrium with the heat bath by irreversible thermal contraction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

By means of molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the out of equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a simple glass former, a binary Lennard-Jones system, after a quench to low temperatures. We study both one time quantities and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Jean-Louis Barrat

We investigate the relation between two-time, multi-spin, correlation and response functions in the non-equilibrium critical dynamics of Ising models in d=1 and d=2 spatial dimensions. In these non-equilibrium situations, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Mayer , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan , Peter Sollich

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics following a temperature-jump in a model for a strong liquid, BKS-silica, and compare it with the well known case of fragile liquids. We calculate the fluctuation-dissipation relation, from which it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Scala , Chantal Valeriani , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

The slow down of dynamics in glass forming liquids as the glass transition is approached has been characterised through the Adam-Gibbs relation, which relates relaxation time scales to the configurational entropy. The Adam-Gibbs relation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry

We apply the Kovacs experimental protocol to classical and quantum p-spin models. We show that these models have memory effects as those observed experimentally in super-cooled polymer melts. We discuss our results in connection to other…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Leticia Cugliandolo , Gustavo Lozano , Homero Lozza

The standard model of glasses is an ensemble of two-level systems interacting with a thermal bath. The general origin of memory effects in this model is a quasi-stationary but non-equilibrium state of a single two-level system, which is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerardo Aquino , Armen Allahverdyan , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

A model glass is considered with one type of fast ($\beta$-type) of processes, and one type of slow processes ($\alpha$-type). On time-scales where the fast ones are in equilibrium, the slow ones have a dynamics that resembles the one of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Leuzzi , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

The interrelation of dynamic processes active on separated time-scales in glasses and viscous liquids is investigated using a model displaying two time-scale bifurcations both between fast and secondary relaxation and between secondary and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi , Matteo Paoluzzi

Aging effects in the two-time correlation function and the response function after a quench from a high temperature to some low temperature are considered for a simple kinetic random energy model exhibiting stretched exponential relaxation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregor Diezemann

Response functions and fluctuations measured locally in complex materials should equally well characterize mesoscopic-scale dynamics. The fluctuation-dissipation-relation (FDR), relates the two in equilibrium, a fact used regularly, for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Oukris , N. E. Israeloff

It is experimentally shown that, depending on the carrier-concentration of the system $n$, the dynamics of electron-glasses either \textit{slows down }with increasing temperature or it is \textit{independent} of it. This also correlates…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Z. Ovadyahu

We study the breakdown of fluctuation-dissipation relations between time dependent density-density correlations and associated responses following a quench in chemical potential in the Frustrated Ising Lattice Gas. The corresponding slow…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Daniel A. Stariolo , Jeferson J. Arenzon