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We study the effect of localized magnetic moments on the conductance of a helical edge. Interaction with a local moment is an effective backscattering mechanism for the edge electrons. We evaluate the resulting differential conductance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Florian Geissler , Leonid I. Glazman

Point defects play a crucial role in crystalline materials as they do not only impact the thermodynamic properties but are also central to kinetic processes. While they are necessary in thermodynamic equilibrium spontaneous defect formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Erik Fransson , Paul Erhart

We show that the formation of a gel by conducting colloidal particles leads to a dramatic enhancement in bulk conductivity, due to inter-particle electron tunneling, combining predictions from molecular dynamics simulations with structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Biagio Nigro , Claudio Grimaldi , Peter Ryser , Francesco Varrato , Giuseppe Foffi , Peter J. Lu

Scattering of electrons due to fractons can result in a resistivity that {\it decreases} with temperature. Such a behavior also appears in real quasicrystals. If this is then attributed to fracton scattering, fracton-superconductivity would…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Moulopoulos , F. Cyrot-Lackmann

The influence of an external field acting differently on the two constituents of a binary colloidal mixture performing Brownian dynamics is investigated by computer simulations and a simple theory. In our model, one half of the particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , H. Loewen

Vortices are topological defects associated with superfluids and superconductors, which, when mobile, dissipate energy destroying the dissipation-less nature of the superfluid. The nature of this "quantum dissipation" is rooted in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Makoto Tsubota , Jan Zaanen

Combining molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation we study defect structures around an elongated colloidal particle embedded in a nematic liquid crystal host. By studying nematic ordering near the particle and the disclination core…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen , G. Skacej , S. Zumer

We examine the dynamics of two-dimensional colloidal systems using numerical simulations of a system with a drive applied to a thin region in the middle of the sample to produce a local shear. For a monodisperse colloidal assembly, we find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Libal , B. M. Csiki , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Using positional data from video-microscopy we determine the elastic moduli of two-dimensional colloidal crystals as a function of temperature. The moduli are extracted from the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 H. H. von Grünberg , P. Keim , K. Zahn , G. Maret

Under a thermodynamic gradient, for example, the concentration or temperature gradients, the colloidal particles immersed in the solvent can exhibit a directional migration along or against the gradient -- phoresis, a cross transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuxing Jiao , Qing Yang , Mingcheng Yang

The Photon Drag Effect (PDE) is a nonlinear process akin to optical rectification in which the momentum of light is transferred to charged carriers and converted to a DC voltage. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the spin-polarized…

We report Monte Carlo studies of a two-dimensional soft colloidal crystal confined in a strip geometry by parallel walls. The wall-particle interaction has corrugations along the length of the strip. Compressing the crystal by decreasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yu-Hang Chui , Surajit Sengupta , Ian K. Snook , Kurt Binder

Disorder induced melting, where the increase in positional entropy created by random pinning sites drives the order-disorder transition in a periodic solid, provides an alternate route to the more conventional thermal melting. Here, using…

Using a novel differential magneto-optical imaging technique we investigate the phenomenon of vortex lattice melting in crystals of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 (BSCCO). The images of melting reveal complex patterns in the formation and evolution of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Soibel , S. S. Banerjee , Y. Myasoedov , M. L. Rappaport , E. Zeldov , S. Ooi , T. Tamegai

Self-field imaging of current distribution in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor is used to study the effect of drive on the low-field vortex solid to liquid melting phase transformation. At low fields, the current induced drive on the vortices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Ankit Kumar , Amit Jash , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , S. S. Banerjee

We investigate the variation of the driving force for crystallization of a supercooled liquid along isomorphs, curves along which structure and dynamics are invariant. The variation is weak, and can be predicted accurately for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Ulf R. Pedersen , Karolina Adrjanowicz , Kristine Niss , Nicholas P. Bailey

The collective diffusion effects in system of a colloidal particles in a liquid crystal has been proposed. In this article described peculiarity of collective diffusion colloidal particles in a liquid crystal, which can be observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

Particles at liquid interfaces have the tendency to cluster due to capillary forces competing with gravitational buoyancy (i.e., normal to the distorted free surface). This is known as the Cheerios effect. Here we experimentally and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Jochem G. Meijer , Vincent Bertin , Detlef Lohse

Melting of two-dimensional (2D) equilibrium crystals, from superconducting vortex lattices to colloidal structures, is a complex phenomenon characterized by the sequential loss of positional and orientational order. Whereas melting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Martin James , Dominik Anton Suchla , Jörn Dunkel , Michael Wilczek

Rotational Brownian motion of colloidal magnetic particles in ferrofluids under the influence of an oscillating external magnetic field is investigated. It is shown that for a suitable time dependence of the magnetic field, a noise induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Engel , Peter Reimann