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The theoretical understanding of conventional superconductivity as the phonon-assisted formation and condensation of two-electron Cooper pairs is a significant triumph in condensed matter physics. Here, we propose many-electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Zi-Hao Dong , Yi Zhang

Understanding the nature of Cooper pairs is essential to describe the properties of superconductors. The original proposal of Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer (BCS) was based on electrons pairing with same energy and zero center-of-mass…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Debmalya Chakraborty , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Since the discovery of unconventional superconductivity in cuprates, unraveling the pairing mechanism of charge carriers in doped antiferromagnets has been a long-standing challenge. Motivated by the discovery of high-T$_c$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Pietro Borchia , Hannah Lange , Fabian Grusdt

We consider electron transport in a model of a spinless superconductor described by a Kitaev type lattice Hamiltonian where the electron interactions are modelled through a superconducting pairing term. The superconductor is sandwiched…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Junaid Majeed Bhat , Abhishek Dhar

Two-dimensional t-J model is studied by a variational Monte Carlo method, using Gutzwiller-Jastrow-type wave functions. Various kinds of superconducting pairing symmetries are compared in order to determine the phase diagram of the ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Masao Ogata

We study attractively interacting fermions on a square lattice with dispersion relations exhibiting strong spin-dependent anisotropy. The resulting Fermi surface mismatch suppresses the s-wave BCS-type instability, clearing the way for…

The optical and electronic properties of 2D semiconductors are intrinsically linked via the strong interactions between optically excited bound species and free carriers. Here we use near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) to image…

Inhomogeneous s-wave superconductivity is studied in the two-dimensional, square lattice attractive Hubbard Hamiltonian using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) mean field approximation. We find that at weak coupling, and for densities mainly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Aryanpour , E. R. Dagotto , M. Mayr , T. Paiva , W. E. Pickett , R. T. Scalettar

We introduce and study an XY-type model of thermal and quantum phase fluctuations in a two-dimensional correlated lattice d-wave superconductor based on the QED3 effective theory of high temperature superconductors. General features of and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Ashot Melikyan , Zlatko Tesanovic

The pairing mechanism in A$_3$C$_{60}$ is investigated by studying the properties of a three-orbital Hubbard model with antiferromagnetic Hund coupling in the normal and superconducting phase. Local orbital fluctuations are shown to be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Changming Yue , Shintaro Hoshino , Akihisa Koga , Philipp Werner

We solve the problem of fermionic pairing mediated by a massless boson in the limit of large coupling constant. At weak coupling, the transition temperature is exponentially small and superconductivity is robust against phase fluctuation.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Joerg Schmalian

Motivated by exploring superconductivity in multi-orbital systems, we study two orbital models of spinful fermions representing ($p_x,p_y$) or ($d_{xz}, d_{yz})$ orbitals on the square lattice. For minimal interorbital $t$-$J$ or $t$-$V$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Samuel Vadnais , Arun Paramekanti

The single-site two-electron exchange amplitude J_sd between the Cu 4s and Cu 3d_{x^2-y^2} states is found to be the pairing mechanism of high-T_c overdoped cuprates. The noninteracting part of the Hamiltonian spans the copper Cu 4s, Cu…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Mishonov , J. O. Indekeu , E. S. Penev

We investigate a strongly-correlated Bose gas in an optical lattice. Extending the standard-basis operator method developed by Haley and Erdos to a boson Hubbard model, we calculate excitation spectra in the superfluid phase, as well as in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Ohashi , M. Kitaura , H. Matsumoto

Localization lengths of superconducting quasiparticles $\lambda_s$ are evaluated and compared with the corresponding normal state values $\lambda_n$ in one and two dimensional lattices. The effect of superconducting correlation on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tao Xiang

Confirmation of the phononic origin of Cooper pair formation in superconductors came with the demonstration that the interaction was retarded and that the corresponding energy scales were associated with phonons. Using cellular dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-15 B. Kyung , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The change-over from phase- to amplitude-fluctuation driven superconductivity is examined for a composite system of free electrons (Fermions with concentration n_F) and localized electron-pairs (hard-core Bosons with concentration n_B) as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Ranninger , L. Tripodi

High-Tc superconductivity in layered cuprates is described in a BCS-BEC formalism with linearly-dispersive s- and d-wave Cooper pairs moving in quasi-2D finite-width layers about the CuO_2 planes. This yields a closed formula for Tc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-07 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

We analyze the evolution from the weak coupling (BCS-like limit) to the strong coupling limit of tightly bound local pairs (LP's) in the 2D asymmetric attractive Hubbard model, in the presence of the Zeeman magnetic field ($h$). The broken…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

A microscopic mean-field theory of the phase coexistence between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the weakly ferromagnetic itinerant electron system is constructed, while incorporating a realistic mechanism for superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy